沙棘（Hippophae rhamnoides）.docVIP

沙棘（Hippophae rhamnoides） PING Seabuckthorn Plant Introduction Sea buckthorn, commonly known as acid willow, acid thorn and black thorn, which belongs to the Elaeagnaceae, there are two kinds of deciduous trees or shrubs. It was with thorns, the leaves are to be needle bar strips, both ends tend to tip, abaxially densely pale white scales, petiole short. Before the flower leaves open sea buckthorn, dioecious; flowers small, pale yellow. Fruit fleshy, surrounded by perianth tubes, nearly globose, 5~10 mm in diam. The sea buckthorn is fond of Yang, its rough trunk is resistant to wind and sand, and it is extremely water resistant. In a world of ice and snow in winter, sea buckthorn suffer invasion; in summer days, sea buckthorn still stand in the sunny slopes. It has a quick growth rate and can reach 3 years later. It does not choose not to abandon the fertile land, barren, cliff ditch, river, it is to breed. Artificial propagation of seabuckthorn can be done by seeding, raising seedlings, cutting and separating roots, which can be used for direct seeding or afforestation. On the sea buckthorn ecological habits, should belong to r- type ecological strategies. The life history of Seabuckthorn (two types of sexual and asexual reproduction), is of limited resource balance and allocation in the life sustaining growth reproduction diffusion uneven results using the long-term natural selection, is the result of evolution, nitrogen fixation and clonal growth. Help and expand the r- ecological countermeasures. The evolution of dioecy, avoid inbreeding depression and improve the suitability of seabuckthorn. Inflorescence differentiation of seabuckthorn by a variety of homeotic gene regulation, and sex determination by Y sex chromosome gene linkage. Sea buckthorn fecundity is very high, but the rapid aging, is a kind of life period (about 20 years) with short shrubs. Seabuckthorn leaves, skins, fruits and seeds have special efficacy in medicine. Seabuckthorn fruit can invigorate