海水淡化原理及方法综述（Review of principles and methods of desalination）.docVIP

海水淡化原理及方法综述（Review of principles and methods of desalination） 2008 th 3 phase chemical education 1 Chemistry and society Review of principles and methods of desalination Yang Zhao Wang Mingzhao Three (School of chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875) The principle of seawater desalination and multistage flash evaporation and reverse osmosis are introduced 2 commonly used methods of desalination of sea water And a brief review is given Research and technical application of seawater desalination in china. Keywords desalination; multi-stage flash; reverse osmosis; Water plays an important role in human existence and development And can The freshwater resources used by human beings account for only the total water reserves of the world 0177%. With the shortage of fresh water resources, the situation is becoming increasingly severe People It is hoped that new freshwater resources will be developed. Desalination as a development The important means of new freshwater resources have been paid more and more attention. 1 principles of desalination (4) the proportion of various ions in sea water is relatively stable (see table) 1); Ocean water accounts for the total water reserves of the world 9615%, and the human race is near 70% live in less than the sea 120 kilometers away Therefore, the sea water Desalination has become an inevitable trend in the development of new water sources. Desalination will be The process of removing salt from water into fresh water. One The main characteristics of sea water quality are: (1) high salinity, usually in About 35 g/L; (2) corrosive; (3) in the sea, 11 water quality characteristics of sea water [1] In research and development Distillation, especially multi-stage flash evaporation, is most widely used. Plants more; Seawater desalination treatment [4] It was in the late eighteenth Century. The earliest desalination plants were in 1881 Most of the drinking water on the island was built in Malta in the Mediterranean on December