炼铁之粉末冶金（Powder metallurgy of iron smelting）.docVIP

炼铁之粉末冶金（Powder metallurgy of iron smelting） An overview of the third generation iron smelting process represented by ITmk3: domestic information categories: industry dynamics, industry category: Steel Author: Publisher: Iron and steel industry management review published: 2010-08-12 09:56:42.0 ITmk3 (Iron making Technology Mark3) is at a relatively low temperature, which quickly ironmaking process reduction, carburizing, melting and separation of slag. If the current mainstream of blast furnace ironmaking as the first generation process, direct reduction method as a Midrex method for the second generation process, then ITmk3 is completely different from the previous two methods to the development of the third generation process. ITmk3 a series of reactions can be completed only by 10min. Compared with the raw material holding time in the blast furnace, 8h and Midrex, the raw material remains 6h in the shaft furnace, the reaction speed is very fast. 1, the new process development background The blast furnace method requires coking and sintering processes for the pretreatment of coal and iron ore, and the combined steel plant needs to scale up to improve efficiency. As a result, resource flexibility and production flexibility are lacking. The direct reduction process is the use of natural gas technology, so the site is confined to producing cheap natural gas areas. Therefore, the process of ironmaking with abundant mineral resources and common coal as the raw materials has attracted much attention. In 1980s, a new ironmaking process based on smelting reduction ironmaking was developed. During this period, Kobe steel company and its U.S. subsidiary Midrex Technology Co., FASTMET technology application. The process is to mix powdered ore with coal and to produce reduced iron by heating. In 1995, during the development of the FASTMET process, it was found that even if only 10min was heated, the metal, iron and slag could also be separated. The reaction principle as the p