玉米制种技术（Maize seed production technology）.docVIP

玉米制种技术（Maize seed production technology） Maize seed production technology High quality maize hybrid seed is the key to ensure high and stable yield of maize. In the process of production and utilization of hybrid seeds, problems such as poor uniformity of seeds, poor purity and low bud rate have existed for a long time. This is mainly due to various aspects of cross breeding, not strict control, poor quality awareness, and market management is not good, and many other factors. Only to realize the seriousness of the seed quality, in hybrid seed production, and truly grasp the strict implementation of hybrid seed production technology, strict quality of parent seeds and sowing, miscellaneous, emasculation, harvesting, drying, processing and other key technical links and requirements, and according to the characteristics of varieties, strengthening field management, so as to improve the the quality of seed production and seed production, to produce high quality qualified hybrid seeds, provide good seeds for maize production. Selection of seed production plots and establishment of isolation areas The basic requirements for corn farming should be as follows: good isolation conditions, flat terrain, fertile soil, and convenient irrigation and drainage. The isolation methods for seed production are generally as follows; 1, space isolation, space isolation is required around the isolation area can not have other varieties of corn, single cross breeding area requires isolation zone no less than 400 meters. 2, time isolation, isolation of corn sowing period with the area outside the corn sowing period staggered, but also to achieve isolation purposes. Generally, the staggered period between corn and field corn was about 40 days, and summer corn was wrong for about 30 days. Because of the different natural conditions, they can be flexibly controlled according to the situation. If the field corn was sown before, the maize seed production could reduce the wrong time of corn, but