直线与圆（Line and circle）.docVIP

直线与圆（Line and circle） Answer 2. cases in plane Cartesian coordinate system xOy, a quadratic function f (x) = x2 + 2x + B (x, R) of the image with two axes three points, after round down these three points for C. (1) for obtaining the range of real B; (2) for round C equation; (3) asked whether C after a round point (the coordinates of B has nothing to do with)? 请证明你的结论． 【思维启迪】本题可根据条件得f(x)＝0一定有两个不同根求得b的取值范围,进而再求出圆C的方程．然后通过观察得到圆C是否过定点． 【解答】 (1)令x＝0,得抛物线与y轴的交点是(0,b)．令f(x)＝0,得x2＋2x＋b＝0, 由题意b≠0且Δ0,解得b1且b≠0. (2)设所求圆的一般方程为x2＋y2＋Dx＋Ey＋F＝0, 令y＝0,得x2＋Dx＋F＝0,这与x2＋2x＋b＝0是同一个方程,故D＝2,F＝b. 令x＝0,y2＋Ey＋b＝0,此方程