石油的用途（Petroleum use）.docVIP

石油的用途（Petroleum use） Petroleum use Author: loud Petroleum products can be divided into 6 categories: petroleum fuel, petroleum solvent and chemical raw material, lubricant, paraffin wax, petroleum bitumen and petroleum coke. Among them, the output of various fuels is the largest, accounting for about 90% of the total output. Most kinds of lubricants are produced, and the output is about 5%. All countries have developed product standards to meet the needs of production and use. gasoline Is the largest consumption of varieties. The boiling range of gasoline (also known as the range 30 ~ 205 DEG C), density of 0.70~0.78 g / cm 3, according to the quality of commercial gasoline oil in the combustion of anti knock combustion performance of the cylinder distinction, marked as octane number 70, 80, 90 or more. It is mainly used as fuel for automobiles, motorcycles, speed boats, helicopters and agricultural and forestry aircraft. Goods are added to gasoline additives (such as ANTIKNOCKS tetraethyllead) to improve the use and storage performance. Environmental protection requirements will limit aromatics and lead content in the future. jet fuel Mainly for jet aircraft use. Boiling point range is 60~280 DEG C or 150~315 DEG C (commonly known as aviation gasoline). In order to meet the needs of high altitude, low temperature and high speed flight, this kind of oil requires great heat and no solid crystallization occurs in -50C. The boiling range of kerosene is 180 ~ 310 DEG C, which is mainly used for lighting, living and cooking. Require a smooth flame without bright smoke. Not much production now. diesel oil Boiling point ranges from two to 180~370 and 350~410 centigrade. For oil and its processing products, it is customary to call light on the boiling point or boiling range, and conversely, become heavy. Therefore, the former is called light diesel oil, and the latter is called heavy diesel oil. Commercial diesel oil is graded by freezing points, such as 10, -20, etc., whic