七年级上册生物复习资料（Seven grade biology review）.docVIP

七年级上册生物复习资料（Seven grade biology review） Seven grade biology (Volume 1) Unit 1 biology and biosphere I. biological characteristics: 1, life need nutrition, 2 creatures can breathe 3 bio energy and waste discharge in 4, biological responses to environmental stimuli in 5, biological growth and reproduction 6, composed of cells (except the virus) Two, the general method of investigation Procedure: make clear the purpose of the investigation, determine the object of investigation, formulate reasonable investigation plan, investigation record, organize the investigation result and compose the investigation report Three. Classification of organisms According to the morphological structure: animals, plants, other creatures According to the living environment: terrestrial, aquatic organisms According to the use of sub: crops, poultry, livestock, pets Four. The biosphere is the home of all living things 1, biosphere range: the bottom of the atmosphere: flying birds, insects, bacteria and so on The greater part of the hydrosphere: from sea level to 150 meters. The surface of the lithosphere: the foothold of all terrestrial organisms 2, the biosphere provides the basic conditions for the survival of organisms: nutrients, sunlight, air and water, suitable temperature and certain living space 3, environmental impact on biological (1) abiotic factors affect biology: light, water, temperature, etc. Light [on armadillidiumvulgare effect] The process of inquiry; the design of a controlled experiment (2) biological factors affecting organisms: The most common are predation, as well as competition and cooperation 4, biological adaptation and impact on the environment Examples of biological adaptation to the environment P19 Biological effects on the environment: transpiration of plants, regulation of air humidity, plant dead leaves, rotting branches can regulate soil fertility, animal manure, soil improvement, earthworms, soil 5. The concept of ecosystem: in a certain region, the whole