国民收入分配状况与灰色收入（Distribution of national income and grey income）.docVIP

国民收入分配状况与灰色收入（Distribution of national income and grey income） Wang fu2guo2: national income distribution and gray income Source: Caijing magazine At present, the main reason for the excessive income distribution gap is not the marketization, but the corruption and grey income caused by unsound system Many indications indicate that the current statistics on the income of residents are obviously distorted, mainly because the statistics of the income of the high-income residents are far below the actual level. This is due to difficulties in conducting income surveys and obtaining real data for high-income households, particularly as a result of a considerable amount of grey income among high-income residents. In this paper, the illegal income, violation of discipline, income, according to socially accepted moral values, reasonable, questionable income, and other sources of unknown income, collectively referred to as gray income.. In order to ascertain the situation, we carried out household income and expenditure surveys on more than two thousand income earners in dozens of cities and counties in 2005 - 2006. The investigation by the methods of sociology, made a real income and consumption data, and according to the principle of Engel with a certain coefficient of per capita income level, the corresponding households survey data sample data and the National Bureau of statistics of town were grouped comparison. The results showed that under the same Engel coefficient, the income per capita of the high-income groups in the statistical bureau was lower than that of the survey sample, and the higher the income, the greater the difference. This shows that the Statistics Bureaus high-income residents income data is seriously missing. According to the Engel coefficient and other consumer characteristics were preliminary projections, accounted for 10% of urban households in the highest income of residents (about 19 million households, 50 million people), in 2005 the per capit