建筑材料大学基础知识（Basic knowledge of Building Materials University）.docVIP

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建筑材料大学基础知识（Basic knowledge of Building Materials University）.doc

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建筑材料大学基础知识（Basic knowledge of Building Materials University）

建筑材料大学基础知识（Basic knowledge of Building Materials University） Basic knowledge of.Txt building material university without a line you see me online, hurry to stealth, rest assured. Im not going to mess with you. Good now but never abandon they do the basic properties of building materials. 1. mechanical properties (1) strength. The ability of materials to resist damage when subjected to external forces is known as the strength of the material. According to the direction of the external force, the strength of the material can be divided into tensile strength, compressive strength, flexural strength and shear strength. (2) elasticity, plasticity, brittleness and toughness of materials. Material in the course of the role of external force, it will inevitably produce deformation, such as the removal of external force after the action, if the geometry of the material to restore the original state, the material of this property is called elasticity. If the geometry of the material can only be partially recovered, and a part of the residual deformation is not recovered, the deformation of the residual part is called plastic deformation. When a material is subjected to stress, it suddenly breaks down without obvious deformation. This phenomenon is called brittle fracture. Materials with this destructive property are called brittle materials, such as glass, ceramics, etc.. Under the influence of shock and vibration load, the nature of energy absorption in the course of failure is called toughness. The more energy absorbed, the better the toughness. 2. basic physical parameters of building materials (1) density. In absolute density, the mass in a unit volume is called density (g/cm3). (2) apparent density. The mass of a unit volume in a natural state (including an inner pore) is called apparent density (g/m3 or kg/m3). (3) bulk density. The mass per unit volume of a bulk material in a natural accumulation state, referred to as bulk density (g/cm3 or kg/m3). (4) porosity. Percen