江苏省南京市中考化学课堂同步练习（Simultaneous practice of chemistry class in Jiangsu City, Nanjing Province）.docVIP

江苏省南京市中考化学课堂同步练习（Simultaneous practice of chemistry class in Jiangsu City, Nanjing Province） Simultaneous practice of chemistry class in Jiangsu City, Nanjing Province Organic compounds Activity and inquiry: Complete the following form: Chemical compound Chemical formula Component elements relative molecular mass methane CH4 C, H Sixteen ethanol C2H5OH C, H, O Forty-six Glucose C6H12O6 C, H, O One hundred and eighty starch (C6H10O5) n C, H, O great Protein - C, H, O, N, S great sulphuric acid H2SO4 H, S, O Ninety-eight sodium hydroxide NaOH Na, O, H Forty sodium chloride NaCl Na, Cl Fifty-eight point five As can be seen from the table: (1) methane, ethanol, glucose, starch, and proteins contain C and H elements. (2) the relative molecular mass of methane, ethanol and glucose is much smaller than that of starch and protein. Conclusion: traditionally the compounds are divided into two categories: carbon containing compounds called organic compounds, as organic compounds, such as methane (CH4), alcohol (C2H5OH); compounds that do not contain carbon called inorganic compounds, referred to as the inorganic material, such as H2O, H2SO4 etc.. Organic compounds are much more diverse than inorganic and are widely used in every aspect of social life. Champion notes Some compounds, such as CO, CO2, H2CO3 and all of the carbonates, although their composition also contains carbon, but due to their properties of inorganic compounds with similar, so always use them as inorganic compounds to study. Explanation: in addition to containing carbon elements, organic compounds also contain hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur and other complex structure, a wide range of species. Some organic compounds have simple structure and relatively small molecular weight, such as methane, ethanol, glucose and so on. They are usually called organic small molecules. Some organic compounds are complex in structure and relatively large in molecular weight, ranging from tens of thousands to hu