对限塑令政策效应的分析与延伸思考.PDFVIP

生态环境 Ecological environment 对“限塑令”政策效应的 分析与延伸思考 邢秀凤 王琦 陶国栋 （青岛理工大学 经贸学院，山东 青岛 266520） 摘要： 自2008年6月1日起，我国的商品零售场所施行塑料购物袋有偿使用制度，这是治理白色污染、倡导生态文明和推进 节能减排工作的重要举措，同时也是构建资源节约型、环境友好型社会的重要政策支撑。文章根据污染者支付原则，结合 产品收费等环境经济手段分析了“限塑令”的政策效应，并对其阶段性实施效果进行了初步评价，指出了法令执行过程中 反映出的企业社会责任缺失、缺少有效替代品等主要问题，在此基础上提出了建立政府、企业和公众多方合作机制等相关 建议措施，以实现提高公众环保意识、建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会的良好政策初衷。 关键词： “限塑令”；污染者支付原则；产品收费；企业社会责任；资源节约型、环境友好型社会 Analysis of Policy Impact and Extensive Considerations Concerning the Ban on Free Plastic Bags XING Xiufeng, WANG Qi, TAO Guodong (College of Economy and Trade, Qingdao Technological University, Qingdao Shandong 266520, China) Abstract : The ban on plastic bags in supermarkets, department stores and all the markets was implemented on Jun, 1, 2008, which means that plastic bags used to be free of charge will not provided to the customers. This is a substantial measure to deal with the white pollution, promote the ecological civilization and task of energy-saving emission reduction, it is also a real conduct to realize the Green Olympics; meanwhile, it serves as a supporting policy to construct the resources-saving and environmental-friendly society. According to the polluter pays principle and coupling with the approach of product charge, the paper analyzes the policy impact, makes a preliminary remarks on the implementation result of the ban, points out the outstanding questions such as lack of the corporate social responsibility and effective substitutions for plastic bags, in particular. To fulfill the goals of enhancing public awareness of environment protection and the construction of resources-saving and environmental-friendly soci