浅埋隧道围岩压力确定的极限分析方法-oalib.pdfVIP

第25 卷第7 期 Vol.25 No.7 工 程 力 学 2008 年 7 月 July 2008 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 179 文章编号：1000-4750(2008)07-0 179-06 浅埋隧道围岩压力确定的极限分析方法 * 杨 峰，阳军生 ( 中南大学土木建筑学院，湖南，长沙 410075) 摘 要：应用极限分析上限法计算浅埋隧道围岩压力，构造了浅埋隧道围岩两种刚体平动破坏模式，并推导了理 论公式。将浅埋隧道围岩压力计算转化为一个数学优化模型，编制相应计算程序。通过算例分析了两种破坏模式 下浅埋隧道围岩压力计算结果，对照太沙基理论，对结果进行探讨，指出对于浅埋隧道而言，利用极限分析上限 法计算隧道围岩压力是一个可行的方法。 关键词：浅埋隧道；围岩压力；极限分析；上限法；破坏模式 + 中图分类号：U451 .2 文献标识码：A LIMIT ANALYSIS METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF EARTH PRESSURE ON SHALLOW TUNNEL * YANG Feng , YANG Jun-sheng (School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410075, China) Abstract: The upper bound method of limit analysis is used for earth pressure calculation of shallow tunnel. Two rigid-block translational collapse mechanisms are assumed for shallow tunnel and the corresponding formulas are deduced. The earth pressure of shallow tunnel has been transformed into a mathematic optimization problem and the corresponding computer program was coded. Calculating examples for the two collapse mechanisms of earth pressure on shallow tunnel were conducted, the results of which were compared with those from Terzaghi theory. It is concluded that the upper bound method of limit analysis is a feasible approach for the determination of earth pressures on shallow tunnel. Key words: shallow tunnel; earth pressure; limit analysis; upper bound method; collapse mechanism [4―7] 隧道开挖后，因围岩变形、松弛等原因，作用 压力问题的研究中取得了较大的进展