基于模糊效用值排序的模糊层次分析法在机械运动方案优选中的应用.pdfVIP

中国机械工程第18卷第18期2007年9月下半月 基于模糊效用值排序的模糊层次分析法 在机械运动方案优选中的应用 薄瑞峰 。 李瑞琴 1．中北大学，太原，030051 2．大连理工大学，大连，1l6023 摘要：为了有效地对机械运动方案进行优选决策，在层次分析法的基础上，引入群决策方法和模糊 效用值排序理论，提出一种基于三标度法的群体多准则模糊层次分析法。在多人决策情况下，首先利用 简化的三标度法直接生成一致性的判断矩阵，在充分考虑决策者和决策对象不确定性的同时，将群体意 见集成到三角模糊数中，最后通过模糊数总效用值排序获得各方案优先顺序。实例表明，该方法简化了 分析过程，同时又综合了群体的意见，从而为机械运动方案优选提供了一种实用化方法。 关键词：层次分析法；群体多准则决策；机械运动方案；模糊数效用值排序 中图分类号：TH111 文章编号；1()()4～132X(2007)18—2174—05 Application of Utility Value Ranking Based Fuzzy AHP Method in Evaluating Mechanical Kinematic Schemes Bo Ruifeng ’ Li Ruiqin 1．North University of China，Taiyuan，03005 1 2。Dalian University of Technology，Dalian，Liaoning，116023 Abstract：In order to evaluate mechanical kinematic schemes effectively，on the basis of Analytical Hierarchy Process(AHP)，a new three～scale group multicriteria fuzzy AHP method was proposed using group decision making and fuzzy mathematics theory．Under the circumstances of multiperson evaluation，a simplified three—scale method was adopted to generate the judgment matrices meeting the consistency checking at first。Then the experts opinions were aggregated to form triangle fuzzy numbers with fuzzy Delphi method，considering the uncertainty of decision—makers．Finally these schemes were ranked with tota1 utility values of fuzzy numbers and the optimal alternative can be se— lected．Under this approach，the decision making process can be simplified，and the reality of decision can be ensured because of the aggregation of group experiences．An example was given to show that it can be used as a practica1 method for mechanica1 kinematic scheme selection． Key words：analytical hierarchy process(AHP)；group multicriteria decision making；mechanical kinematic scheme；ranking with ut