太行菊和芙蓉菊花粉母细胞减数分裂过程-南京农业大学学报.PDF

南京农业大学学报摇 2009,32 (4):43 46 摇 Journal of NanjingAgricultural University http:/ / nauxb郾njau郾edu郾cn 李健, 陈发棣, 陈素梅, 等. 太行菊和芙蓉菊花粉母细胞减数分裂过程 [J]. 南京农业大学学报,2009, 32(4):43 46 太行菊和芙蓉菊花粉母细胞减数分裂过程 * 李健, 陈发棣 , 陈素梅, 房伟民 (南京农业大学园艺学院, 江苏 南京 210095) 摘要: 对太行菊和芙蓉菊花粉母细胞减数分裂过程进行了研究。 结果表明: 太行菊和芙蓉菊减数分裂过程基本正常, 为 同时型胞质分裂。 减数分裂中期 玉染色体基本构型为9个二价体, 其中太行菊和芙蓉菊每个花粉母细胞 (PMC) 平均染 色体配对构型分别为0郾05 玉+8郾92域+0郾03郁和0郾04 玉+8郾61域+0郾02芋+0郾17郁; 部分花粉母细胞后期 玉和后期域及末期 玉和末期域发现有染色体桥、 落后染色体、 微核及不同步分裂等减数分裂异常现象。 关键词: 太行菊; 芙蓉菊; 减数分裂 中图分类号: S682郾1摇 摇 摇 文献标志码: A摇 摇 摇 文章编号: 1000 2030 (2009) 04 0043 04 Meiosis process of pollen mother cells in Opisthopappus taihangensis (Ling) Shih and Crossostephium chinense (L. ) Makino * LI Jian, CHEN Fa鄄di , CHEN Su鄄mei, FANG Wei鄄min (College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing210095, China) Abstract: Meiosis behaviors in the Opisthopappus taihangensis (Ling) Shih and Crossostephium chinense (L.) Makino were in鄄 vestigated forthefirsttime. Theresultsshowedthat meiosisof pollenmother cell (PMC) wasoverall normal andsimultaneouscy鄄 tokinesis. The chromosome pairing configurations at meiotic metaphase 玉per PMC in Opisthopappus taihangensis (Ling) Shih and Crossostephium chinense (L.) Makino, with the commonest configurations of9 bivalents (9域), were0郾05 玉+8郾92域+0郾03郁 and0郾04 玉+8郾61域+0郾02芋+0郾17郁, respectively. A few of chromosome bridges and laggard chromosomes were found in some PMCsat anaphase 玉and 域; moreover, micronucleusandnonsynchronousdivisionwere also observed in several cellsat telophase 玉and 域. Key words: Opisthopappus taihangensis (Ling) Shih; Crossostephium chinense (L.) Makino; meiosis [1] 菊科菊亚族包含菊属、 太行菊属、 芙蓉菊属等27个属