论梁启超国家主义观点及其转变过程_李春馥.pdf

2004 年5 月 清史研究 May12004 第2 期 Studies in Qing History No12 # [ 韩] 李春馥 [ ] 20 世纪初的梁启超在思想上正处于 一个多变的阶 , 其中他的有关国家主义的观点及其转向亦占有 十分重要的地位本文通过深入分析赴美之前梁氏将卢梭与伯伦知理作对比的文章及其有关看法, 认为梁氏国 家主义思想的形成和转变之轨迹, 既是作为对卢梭民主主义理论的改动和否定的学说逐步出现的, 也是作为对 伯伦知理的国家主义理论的赞同和认同的政治学说而逐步出现的 [ ] 梁启超 卢梭 国家主义 社会契约 政府契约 伯伦知理 [ ] K257 [ ] A [ ] 1002- 8587 ( 2004 - 02- 004 6- 15 A Discussion of Liang Qichao. s Views of Nationalism and the Process of his Political Transformation or statism In the early twentieth century, Liang Qi- chao. s political philosophy w as undergoing a rapid transformation1 Among these changes, his shifting view of nationalism ( w as central to an ongoing makeover of his political thought1 This essay fo- cuses on Liang. s contrast of J1 J1 Rousseau. s democracy w ith J C1 Bluntschli. s nationalism in the period prior to his travel to America1 Based on an examination of Liang. s views on these tw o thinkers, the author clarif ies Liang. s perspective on national- ism as w ell as the nature of his political transformation1 The author concludes that prior to Liang. s trip to America in February 190 3, the development of his view s on nationalism w as incremental, as indicated by his gradual turning aw ay from Rousseau. s theory of democracy and his eventual conversion to Bluntschli. s theory of nationalism1 20 : ( 1903 10 , ; ( 1903 2 , ¹ , , , ,