Unit 5 Section Ⅱ Learning about Language 课件.pptVIP

(3)连接代词：what, who, which等。 如果同位语从句意义不完整，需要表示“什么”、“哪一个”、“谁”等之意时，应用what, which, who等词引导同位语从句，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语等。 The question who should go abroad required consideration.(who充当主语) 谁会出国这个问题还需要考虑。 2．同位语从句应注意的几个问题 (1)分隔式同位语从句：有时同位语从句与其所说明的名词会被其他成分隔开，从而形成分隔式同位语从句，这样做主要是为了保持句子结构平衡，避免头重脚轻。 News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. 从学校办公室传来消息，王林被北京大学录取了。 (2)名词suggestion, order, demand, command, request, desire, proposal等后的同位语从句要使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should＋do”，should可省略。 Wed better accept his suggestion that we (should) start right now.我们最好接受他的建议，立刻动身。 (3)名词doubt“怀疑”后可跟同位语从句，若用于肯定句中时用whether引导；若用于否定句中时则用that引导。 There is some doubt whether they will come to help us. 他们是否能来帮助我们还不确定。 3．同位语从句与定语从句的区别 (1)that既可引导同位语从句也可引导定语从句。在同位语从句中that为连接词，仅起连接词的作用；在定语从句中that为关系代词，既起连接作用，还在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语等。 The news that we won the match is true.(同位语从句) 我们赢了比赛的消息是真的。 The news that you told us last night made us very happy.(定语从句) 昨晚你告诉我们的那个消息让我们很高兴。 (2)wh-类引导词引导同位语从句有其本身的疑问含义；引导定语从句没有疑问意思。 Have you got any idea where our English evening is to be held？(同位语从句) 你知道我们的英语晚会在哪儿举行吗？ This is the place where our English evening is to be held.(定语从句) 这就是我们要举行英语晚会的地方。 【典例剖析】 ①(2011·天津高考)Modern science has given clear evidence ________ smoking can lead to many diseases. A．what B．which C．that D．where 解析　考查名词性从句。句意：现代科学已给出了明显的证据，吸烟会导致许多疾病。smoking can lead to many diseases是evidence的内容，从句是个完整的句子，不缺成分，作evidence的同位语从句。所以选引导词that。what, which和where都需要在句子中作成分。故选C。 答案　C ②(2012·江苏高考)The notice came around two in the afternoon ________ the meeting would be postponed. A．when B．that C．whether D．how 解析　考查同位语从句。分析句子成分可知，“________ the meeting would be postponed”是同位语从句，解释说明notice的具体内容，从句句意完整，且不缺少成分，所以用that引导。 答案　B ③(2012·重庆高考)Evidence has been found through years of study __________ childrens early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up. A．why B．how C．whether D．that 解析　考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格后面的部分是解释说明evidence的内容，是evidence的同位语从句，从句中不缺任何成分，故选连词that。 答