1-4 语法 导学案.docVIP

1-4 语法 导学案 学习目标：1. 学习掌握主谓一致的规则； 2. 不同语境下正确使用主谓一致。 第一部分：预习案 What is S-V agreement？ : 用动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ a teacher. (be) 2. He ______ good at swimming. (be) 3. You _______ late for school again.(be) 4. They __________ many new books. (have) 5. She ____________ two sisters.(have) 根据___________决定与其一致的单数或复数的____________. 第二部分：探究案 Ex 1 on P5 Rule 1: 集合名词如: group， class， company， government， family， army， enemy， population， team， public， crowd， audience等作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语用单数，如果强调个体(其中的各个成员)就用复数。 The team is the best in the league．这个队在联赛中打得最好。 The football team are having baths．足球队队员们在洗澡。 Ex 2 on P5 Rule 2: every one， everybody， everything， any one， anybody， anything， no one， nobody， nothing， some one， somebody， something， (none除外)等不定代词及each， the other作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Nothing in the box is mine. None of us are (is) perfect. 人无完人。 None of this worries me. 这事一点不使我着急。 None of his classmates knows(know)the truth.他的同学都不知道事情的真相。 Rule 3: none of后面如果连接的是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。如果后面接的是可数名词，则谓语动词既可用单数，也可用复数。如： Exercise and Rules 1. The teacher with two students _____ at the meeting . (was / were) 2. A woman with a baby in her arms _____ waiting for the bus in the rain. A．was B．were C．has D．have 3. E-mail， as well as the telephones， _____ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. Play 语法一致 Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质。 Rule 4：单数主语即使后面带有由with， along with， together with， like， but except， besides， as well as， more than， no less than， rather than， including， in addition to 引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。如： My sister together with/along with/with/as well as/besides my parents has gone to Beijing. The book， including ten science stories， sells well. 3. Reading English papers and magazines ___helpful to our study of English. (is/ are) 4. Whether he comes or not ____ of no matter. (is /are) 5. To say ___ one thing； to do ___another. (is/are) 6. Listening， speaking