知识点——宁愿，宁可 would rather.pptVIP

知识点——  “宁愿，宁可”would rather “宁愿，宁可”would rather 【知识点解析】 一.概述 1.含义:宁愿，宁可，最好，还是……为好。 2.用法：常+动词原型，常省略为’d rather,表示优先选择的一种方式。无人称，数，词性，时态变化。所有的人称情况均用would rather. 3.否定形式：would rather not do sth. 例： Mr. Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不喜欢听摇滚音乐。 “宁愿，宁可”would rather 【知识点解析】 4. 注意：would /had在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词。 If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自待着，那我们都离开这儿。He’d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。 “宁愿，宁可”would rather 【知识点解析】 二．扩展 1.在两者中取舍，表“宁愿……而不愿……/与其……宁可……”时，则可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…句型。 例: I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁愿在家看电视也不要去看电影。 ? ???The children would walk there rather than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿走去那里也不要坐公交车。 “宁愿，宁可”would rather 【知识点解析】 2.也可以颠倒为：rather than…would…? ? 例：Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up. 他宁愿放弃也不要在这个糟糕的环境中工作。 3.Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，若选同一动词,那么than 后的动词可以省略。 例开：I would rather have noodles than rice. 我宁愿吃面条也不要吃饭。 “宁愿，宁可”would rather 【知识点解析】 4.要注意“平行结构”，即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。 例：I would rather go to work by bike than by bus.?? 我宁愿骑自行车去工作也不愿意坐公交。 5.在疑问句式中，短语中的would要放在主语之前。 例：Would you rather stay here or go home? 你是愿意待在这，还是回家呢？ “宁愿，宁可”would rather 【知识点解析】 三. would rather+从句，常用的虚拟语气句型，谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。 其意为：宁愿……，还是…… 好些；一个人宁愿另一个人做某事。 引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时，谓语则用过去完成时。 例：John wants to see me today. I would rather he came to tomorrow than today. 句中came不是表示过去而是表示将来. “宁愿，宁可”would rather 【知识点解析】 注意:如果谈到过去的动作，也就是表示过去已经发生的事情在选择上不恰当，此时，主句一般为I had rather ，其（that）从句则用过去完成时。 例： I would rather you had not done that. 我宁愿你没有那么做。 ?如果涉及主语本人而不涉及另一个人，则would rather之后不接that从句而接have done结构。 例：I would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed home night. 我宁愿去看电影也不要晚上待在家里。 “宁愿，宁可”would rather 【知识点解析】 四．would rather/sooner和prefer/would prefer的区别 would rather和would sooner之间一般没有区别，我们经常接触到的是would rather. 例：Tom would rather/sooner read than talk. 汤姆宁愿读书也不愿意说话。 Tom prefers reading to talking. 汤姆宁愿读书也不愿意说话。