Unit 4 Earthquakes Period 1 课件3.pptVIP

2．In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都紧张得不吃食。 本句中含有“too＋adj./adv.＋to do”结构，这种结构在英语中常用，通常译为“太……而不能……，太……而无法……。” Ive been too busy to find time to answer your letter. ＝Ive been so busy that I cant find time to answer your letter.我太忙了没时间给你回信。 【归纳拓展】 (1)too＋adj./adv.(for sb)＋to do表示否定意义，意思是“太……而不能……”。可用so＋adj./adv.＋that句式改写。 too…to中的too前用否定词(如never)时，表示肯定。 It is never too late to learn. 学习任何时候都不为晚。 (2)only too…to表示肯定。其中too后形容词多数是表示某种心理的，如：glad，pleased，willing，thankful，delighted，anxious，eager，ready等。 句型转换 ①A：The girl is too young to go to school. B：The girl is ________ go to school. 【答案】so young that she cant 【解析】与so…that结果状语从句互换。 英译汉 ②Im only too pleased to help you. 【答案】我很高兴帮助你。 即学即用 3．All hope was not lost.并非所有的希望都已失去。 这是一个部分否定句。 (1)表示“全体”意义的代词、形容词或副词，如all，both，every，everybody，everything等，与否定副词not连用可构成部分否定。 All the students in our class havent seen him. 并非全班同学都见过他。 Both of the boys arent good at English. 并非两个男孩的英语都好。 Everybody doesnt know it.此事并非人人皆知。 (2)某些副词，如always，often，quite，entirely等，与否定谓语连用，常表示部分否定。 He does not often go to the laboratory.他并不常去实验室。 The old house is not quite what it should be. 这老房子并不十分合乎理想。 【温馨提示】 否定词not也可置于句首，表示部分否定。 Not all the students in our class have seen him. 并非全班同学都见过他。 Not both of the boys are good at English. 并非两个男孩的英语都好。 Not everybody knows it. 此事并非人人皆知。 (3)全部否定，通常要把这些具有总体意思的词改为相应的否定词，如none，neither，nothing，nobody，no等。 None of the students in our class have seen him. 全班同学没人见过他。 Neither of the boys is good at English. 两个男孩的英语都不好。 Nobody/No one knows it.没人知道此事。 英译汉 ①All that glitters is not gold. 【答案】闪光的并非都是金子。 ②To our surprise，none of the students in her class passed the exam. 【答案】令我吃惊的是，她班里没有一位同学通过考试。 即学即用 4．To the north of the city…城市的北边…… Japan lies (to the) east of China. 日本在中国的东边。 【归纳拓展】 to the north of…(指在范围之外) in the north of…(指在范围之内) on the north of…(指接壤) 用适当的介词填空 ①Harbin lies ________ the north of China. ②Vietnam is ________ the south of China. ③Taiwan lies ________ the east of Fuj