CHAPTER 5 Input 5. Mouse课件.pptVIP

CHAPTER 5 Input Mouse typical optical encoding disk: This disk has 36 holes around its outer edge.                                                       In this optomechanical arrangement, the disk moves mechanically, and an optical system counts pulses of light. On this mouse, the ball is 21 mm in diameter. The roller is 7 mm in diameter. The encoding disk has 36 holes. So if the mouse moves 25.4 mm (1 inch), the encoder chip detects 41 pulses of light. This piece of plastic provides a window through which the infrared sensor can see. The window on one side of the disk is located slightly higher than it is on the other -- one-half the height of one of the holes in the encoder disk, to be exact. That difference causes the two infrared sensors to see pulses of light at slightly different times. There are times when one of the sensors will see a pulse of light when the other does not, and vice versa. Although LED-based optical mice are fairly recent, another type of optical mouse has been around for over a decade. The original optical-mouse technology bounced a focused beam of light off a highly-reflective mouse pad onto a sensor. The mouse pad had a grid of dark lines. Each time the mouse was moved, the beam of light was interrupted by the grid. Whenever the light was interrupted, the sensor sent a signal to the computer and the cursor moved a corresponding amount. This kind of optical mouse was difficult to use, requiring that you hold it at precisely the right angle to ensure that the light beam and sensor aligned. Also, damage to or loss of the mouse pad rendered the mouse useless until a replacement pad was purchased. Todays LED-based optical mice are far more user-friendly and reliable. What Data is Sent Whenever the mouse moves or the user clicks a button, the mouse sends 3 bytes of data to the computer. The first bytes 8 bits contain: Left button state (0 = off, 1 = on) Right button state (0 = off, 1 = on) 0 1 X direction (positive or negati