淬火冷却速率对热作工具钢JISSKD61及其改良钢种之机械-YOKE.PDF

淬火冷卻速率對熱作工具鋼JIS SKD61及其改良鋼種 之機械性質的影響 Effects of Different Quenching Cooling Rates on the Mechanical Properties of JIS SKD61and Its Modified Steels 1 1 2 1 辛翰鈞 楊富程 周挺正 陳永傳 * H. G. Shin F. C. Yang T. C. Chou Y. C. Chen As results, the precipitation of carbides 摘 要 will affect the hardness and impact toughness; 本研究以 SKD61 之規範鋼及其改良鋼種 the specimens which were cooled faster during 為實驗材料，以固定的淬火溫度和保溫時間， quenching had fewer carbides and the higher hardness and impact toughness. Besides, the 並用四種不同的冷卻速度施以淬火，之後進行 specimens which contained more carbon, 硬度測試與金相組織觀察，接著回火至相同硬 chromium and manganese had the higher 度並比較其衝擊值，最後探討淬火冷卻速度與 hardness. The specimens which contained more 合金元素配置對機械性質的影響。 chromium, molybdenum and vanadium required 研究結果顯示，淬火時碳化物的析出會影 higher temperatures to temper to the hardness of 響鋼種的硬度與韌性表現，淬火冷速較快的試 46 HRC. The factors of impact toughness 片碳化物析出較少，其淬火後硬度較高，且回 include the hardness after tempering, 火後韌性也較佳。此外，合金元素碳、鉻、錳 configuration of the alloy composition, quenching cooling rates, etc. So, impact 含量較多的鋼種，淬火硬度也較佳；合金元素 toughness can be improved by tempering to the 鉻、鉬、釩對抗回火軟化效果較為顯著，故回 lower hardness, adding the appropriate amounts 火至相同硬度所需的溫度較高。影響鋼料韌性