杂交稻主季库源性状对再生稻发育的影响.pdfVIP

中国农学通报 2009,25(23): 175-181 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 杂交稻主季库源性状对再生稻发育的影响 李木英，石庆华，曾梅花，潘晓华，谭雪明 （作物生理生态与遗传育种教育部重点实验室，农业部双季稻生理生态与栽培重点开放实验室， 江西省作物生理生态与遗传育种重点实验室，江西农业大学农学院，南昌330045） 摘 要：选用6 个不同类型杂交稻组合，通过常规高产栽培措施，探讨主季库源性状对再生稻发育的影 响。结果表明，再生稻每穗颖花数、实粒数、和粒重与主季库因素极显著相关，再生稻穗数与主季穗数 负相关。随着主季灌浆进程，再生稻活芽率下降，成熟期倒2 节活芽率可达100% ，倒4 、5 节活芽率仅 33.28%~58.21% 。单茎成苗数与主季穗数极显著负相关。单茎成苗数与成熟期叶干重、叶面积、叶绿素 含量和茎鞘干重均呈正相关，与乳熟期茎鞘物质输出率呈显著负相关。主季中期源库关系协调、群体 质量良好，是主季获得高产和再生芽发育的基础；后期茎鞘物质输出率低、叶片衰老速率慢、高效叶面 积多、叶片生理活性高以及光合产物及时输出，是获得主季高产、确保再生芽发育良好的关键。 关键词：杂交稻；库源性状；再生稻 中图分类号：S511.01 文献标识码：A 论文编号：2009-1390 Effects of Sink-Source Characters of Hybrid Rice Main Season on Growth and Development of Ratooning Rice LiMuying,ShiQinghua,ZengMeihua,PanXiaohua,TanXueming (Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology, Ecology and Genetic Breeding,MinistryofEducation; Key Laboratory of Physiology, Ecology and Cultivation of Double Cropping Rice, Ministry of Agriculture, PRC; Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology, Ecology and Genetic Breeding of Jiangxi Province, College of Agronomy, JXU,Nanchang330045) Abstract: Sixhybridricecombinationswhicharesuitableforratooningricefarmingwereusedtostudytheef⁃ fectofsink-sourcecharactersofmainriceongrowthanddevelopmentofratooningrice.Theresultshowedthat thecorrelationwasremarkablebetweenthespikelesnumbersofperpanicle,filledgrainsnumbers,grain weightofratooningriceandsinkcomponentsofmainseason.Thepaniclenumbersofratooningriceandmain seasonwasnegativecorrelated.Therateoflivingaxillarybudsdecreasedwithfillingofgrainsinmainseason. Therateoflivingaxillarybudsmayreach 100%in2nodesfromthetop,anditwasonly33.28%-58.21%in4