2013新教材新目标Unit5知识要点.docVIP

2013新教材新目标 Unit 5 知识要点 一、重点短语。 1. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 2. a kind (of) 一种 3. a map of China 一幅中国地图 4. kind of = a little 有点儿 5. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 6. eat grass and leaves 吃草和树叶 7. an Africa country 一个非洲国家。 8. eat too much meat 吃太多肉 9. relax 20 hours every day 每天休息20个小时 10. be quiet 安静的 11. be/ come from 来自于。 12. get lost 迷路 13. all day 整天 14. thing made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西 15. in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中 16. cut down 砍倒 二、重点句子。 1. —Why do you like dolphins?你为什么喜欢海豚。 — Because they’re kind of interesting. 因为它们有点有趣。 2. They’re beautiful. But they’re also kind of shy. 他们漂亮，但也有点害羞。 3. She likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 她喜欢和她的朋友们玩得吃草。 4. He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 他白天睡觉，但是晚上起来吃树叶。 5. He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 他每天常睡觉和休息20个小时。 6. —Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？ — They’re from south Arica. 它们来自南非。 7. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。 8. People cut down many trees so elephants ore losing their homes. 人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。 9. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有水和食物的地方。 三、难点解析。 1. Isn’t her cute? 难道他不可爱吗？ —Yes, he is. 不，他可爱。 —No, he isn’t. 是的，他不可爱。 [注]这是一个否定疑问句，作答时根据事实用“yes”或“no”作肯定或否定回答，翻译时yes作“不”，no作“是的”. eg:—Doesn’t he like basketball? 难道他不喜欢篮于吗？ —Yes, he does. 不，他喜欢。 —No, he doesn’t. 是的，他不喜欢。 2. Please be quiet. =Be quiet, please. 请保持安静。 [注]否定句：Please don’t be quiet. = Don’t be quiet, please. 3. Dolphins are kind of smart. 海豚有点机灵。 [注]（1）kind of =a little =a bit= a little bit “有点”，后接adj. eg: The man is kind of / a little/ a bit old. （2）a kind of “一种”，all kinds of =many kinds of =different kinds of “各种种样”. eg: There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. 动物园里有各种各样的动物。 （3）kind “亲切的，友好的”be kind to sb. =be friendly to sb. eg: The teachers are very kind / friendly to us. （4）It’s kind of sb. to do sth. “某人做某事真好” eg: It’s kind of you to help me with my English. 帮助我学英语你真好！ 4. What other animals do you like? 你喜欢其他什么动物？ [注] 辨析：other