hibernate的CascadeType属性说明.docxVIP

?Order实体 @Entity@Table(name=orders)public class Order {?//1-m,多的一方为关系维护端，关系维护端负责外键记录的更新，关系被维护端没有权利更新外键记录?private String orderid;?private Float amount;?private SetOrderItem items = new HashSetOrderItem();??@Id @Column(length=12)?public String getOrderid() {??return orderid;?}?public void setOrderid(String orderid) {??this.orderid = orderid;?}?@Column(nullable=false)?public Float getAmount() {??return amount;?}?public void setAmount(Float amount) {??this.amount = amount;?}?@OneToMany(cascade={CascadeType.REFRESH,CascadeType.PERSIST,CascadeType.REMOVE,CascadeType.MERGE},fetch=FetchType.LAZY,mappedBy=order)//出现mapby为被维护端|||默认为延迟加载?public SetOrderItem getItems() {??return items;?}?public void setItems(SetOrderItem items) {??this.items = items;?}?public void addOrderItem(OrderItem orderItem){??orderItem.setOrder(this);??this.items.add(orderItem);?} } ? ? ?OrderItem实体 @Entitypublic class OrderItem {?private Integer id;?private String productName;?private Float sellPrice = 0f;?private Order order;??@Id @GeneratedValue?public Integer getId() {??return id;?}?public void setId(Integer id) {??this.id = id;?}?@Column(length=40,nullable=false)?public String getProductName() {??return productName;?}?public void setProductName(String productName) {??this.productName = productName;?}?@Column(nullable=false)?public Float getSellPrice() {??return sellPrice;?}?public void setSellPrice(Float sellPrice) {??this.sellPrice = sellPrice;?}?@ManyToOne(cascade={CascadeType.MERGE,CascadeType.REFRESH},optional=true)?@JoinColumn(name=order_id)?public Order getOrder() {??return order;?}?public void setOrder(Order order) {??this.order = order;?} } ? CascadeType.REFRESH：级联刷新，当多个用户同时作操作一个实体，为了用户取到的数据是实时的，在用实体中的数据之前就可以调用一下refresh()方法！ ? CascadeType.REMOVE：级联删除，当调用remove()方法删除Order实体时会先级联删除OrderItem的相关数据！ ? CascadeType.MERGE：级联更新，当调用了Merge()方法，如果Order中的数据改变了会相应的更新OrderItem中的数据， ? CascadeType.ALL：包含以上所有级联属性。 ? （注：以上几种级联操作，只能实在满足数据库的