毕业设计湖泊的生态修复治理方案.docVIP

毕业设计 设计题目：某湖泊的生态修复治理设计方案 姓 名： 学 号： 院 （系）： 专 业： 指导教师： 某湖泊的生态修复治理设计方案 摘要：本文设计的对象是位于贵州省贵阳市的红枫湖和百花湖。针对两湖底泥污染严重，以及生活污水、工业废水未经深层处理就排入湖库内，导致湖库内氮、磷浓度高等问题，政府及相关部门组织实现流域内污水的集中处理再排入湖体，投资大力兴建污水处理厂，对排入两湖的水源进行严厉监管，才能从根本上截断外源。提出了首先运用机械疏挖的方法，清除重金属元素等长期积蓄的底泥。其次在湖体内应用曝气循环净化系统，主要可抑制微囊藻的增殖释放有毒物质。这次应用的主要工艺为生态公园水培净化，净化效率高同时也降低了净化成本。 本设计计划在红枫湖设置250台潜流推流曝气机，在百花湖设置63台潜流推流曝气机用于水湖底曝气循环净化，预计有害藻类的去除率可达86%。在两湖修建的生态公园预计净化效果：COD去除率达26% ，SS去除率达44% ，BOD去除率达38% ，TP、TN去除率约达20%。在两湖进行底泥疏挖，可有效的去除了底泥内的重金属元素，并且防止它们向湖水上层扩散。 关键词：湖泊富营养化；底泥疏挖；曝气；生态公园修复 Ecological restoration management design scheme of a lake Guo li 090204206 (The department of chemical and environmental engineering of Wuhan Polytechnic University , Wuhan Hubei 430023) Abstract: in this paper, the design of the object is located in Guiyang city in guizhou red maple lake and lake flowers. Based on sediment pollution is serious, as well as sewage and industrial wastewater discharged into lake without deep processing of the rolls, nitrogen and phosphorus concentration is high, lead to lake and related government authorities in organizing basins centralized disposal of sewage discharged into the lake body again, investment vigorously construction of sewage treatment plants, to strict supervision, into more water could be truncated exogenous from the root. Firstly ,itPut forward by using the method of mechanicaldredge sediment removal of heavy metal elements such as long-term savings. Second application aeration in lake body circulation purification system, mainly inhibits the proliferation of microcystis algae release toxic substances. The application of main technology for water purification ecological park, high purification efficiency of purification at the same time also reduces the cost. This design plan to set 250 units undercurrent push flow aerator in red maple lake, in setting 63 undercurrent push flow aerators baihua lake bottom is used for water circulation purificat