暑假专题二七年级常考近义词或词组辨析.docVIP

年????级 初一 学????科 英语 版????本 内容标题 暑假专题二：七年级常考近义词或词组辨析（二） 编稿老师 【本讲教育信息】 一.?教学内容： ???????暑假专题二：七年级常考近义词或词组辨析（二） ? 二.?教学过程： ??1. another, the other, the others和others ???????another“另一个”，表示泛指，用于三者或三者以上中的任何一个人或物。 ???????Would you like another orange? ???????the other指两者中的另一个，常用于“one…, the other” ???????I have two apples. One is big, the other is small. ???????others相当于other+名词复数，表示除去一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全体，常和some对比使用。 ???????The students are cleaning their classroom. Some are cleaning the window, others are sweeping the floor. ???????the others相当于the other+名词复数，表示某一范围内除去一部分以后，其余的全部。 ???????Some students are in the classroom. Where are the others? ???????例1、There’re forty-five students in our class. Twenty of them are boys, ______ are girls. ???????A. other students???????????B. the others??????????C. others????????D. another ????例2、I don’t like this book, give me ______ one. ???????A. the other???????????B. another?????????????C. other??????????D. others ??2. too many, too much和much too ???????too many?太多……，修饰可数名词复数。 ???????There’re too many rules in our school. I can’t stand them. ???????too much太多……修饰不可数名词，也可以作副词使用。 ???????There was too much rain last summer. ???????He always speaks too much. ???????much too“太，非常”用作副词词组修饰形容词和副词，但不修饰动词。 ???????My teacher is much too kind to us. ???????例3、I have ______ homework to do today. I can’t go with you. ???????A. too many??????????B. too much???????????C. much too???????????D. very much ???????例4、The supermarket is too crowded. ______ people are shopping. ???????A. Too many??????????B. Too much??????????C. Much too??????????D. Very much ??3. a little, little, a few和few ???????a little修饰不可数名词，“一点儿”，表肯定含义。 ???????little?修饰不可数名词，“几乎没有”，表否定含义。 I have little water, can you give me some? a few修饰可数名词，“几个，一些”，表肯定含义。 few修饰可数名词，“没有几个”，表否定含义。He is a man of few words. 例5、He is not a kind-hearted man. ______ people can get on well with him. A. Few???????????B. A little??????????????C. Little?????????D. A few 例6、There are few ______ in the frid