Unit 4 Unforgettable Films Period IV Grammar 导学案.docVIP

Unit 4 Unforgettable Films Period IV Grammar 导学案 定语从句之介词+关系代词和关系副词 介词+关系代词 在这种结构中，关系代词若是表示人的意义，就只能用whom ；关系代词若是表示事物的意义，就只能用which 。而这种结构中较难解决的问题是介词的选择问题，因为这个问题的解决取决于多种因素： 动词与介词的搭配B)名词与介词的搭配C)形容词与介词的搭配，等等。总之，要依从句的具体需要而定。例如： A)动词与介词的搭配 He has found a good job for which he is qualified .(qualify + 名词+ for 使…具有…资格 )他找到了一份他能胜任的工作。 The man to whom you talked just now will chair the meeting tomorrow . ( talk to + 名词 与某人谈话 ) 你刚才与他谈话的那个人明天主持那个会议。 He is bargaining with the landlord over the monthly price at which the apartment rents .名词+ rent at + 表示价格的词 某物以某价格出租 ) 他在与房东就那套公寓出租的月租金进行磋商。 B)名词与介词的搭配 They are still living in the little house in which theyve been lived for 15 years . ( in the house 在屋子里 ) 他们现在还住在他们已住了15年的那个小房子里。 Weve worked out a method by which our production can be raised on a large scale.( by a method通过某种方法) 我们已研制出了一个能大规模提高生产的方法。 She didnt realize the extent to which she had been distracted .( to extend 到某种程度 ) 她没有意识到她心烦意乱的程度。 C)形容词与介词的搭配 The secretary with whom the boss is not happy will be fired for her inefficiency . (happy with 对…表示满意) 老板对其不满意的那个秘书将由于她没有工作效率而被解雇。 Ive found the job for which Ive been eager for a long time.( eager for 渴望得到… ) 我已找到了我渴望已久的那份工作。 He is a learned man with whom we are familiar . (familiar with 熟悉…)他是一位我们熟悉的有学识的人。 关系副词：when ， where ， why 等。在定语从句，关系副词 = 介词 + which 。也就是说，每个关系副词里本身就已经含有了一个介词：when = 在什么时候，where = 在什么地方，why = 为什么原因，等。至于在英文中用哪个具体的介词，就得依具体情况而定了。 when 代替表示时间的名词，而这个名词在从句中又与介词构成了短语，在从句中充当状语，例如： People will always remember the time when Hong Kong and Macao returned to our motherland . 人们会永远记住香港和澳门回归祖国的那一时刻。 He came at a time when we needed help . 他在我们需要人帮忙的时候来了。 We dont know the exact time when the English Evening will be held . 我们不知道英语晚会举行的确切时间。 where 代替表示地点的名词，而这个名词在从句中又与介词构成了短语，在从句中充当状语。例如： The place where were to have the Speech Contest has not been decided yet.我们举行演讲比赛的地点还未定下来。 He is living in a newly-built house where there used to be a pond . 他现在居住的新房是原先一个池塘的旧址。 That is a beautiful campus where I made a lot dreams . 那是一