2018届高考英语一轮复习 Module 2 The Renaissance Developing and Developed Countries课件 外研版必修3.pptVIP

Module 2　 Developing and Developed Countries 第一板块　重点单词 1. measure vt. 测定; 测量; 评估; 有……长(宽、高等) n. 尺寸; 措施 (1)be measured by/in　　　　　用……来衡量 (2)make. . . to one’s measure 按某人的尺寸做…… take measures(to do sth. ) 采取措施(做某事) 【误区点拨】 (1)measure表示“措施”时, 常用其复数形式。 (2)measure表示“某物有……长(宽、高等)”时, 为不及物动词, 其后接表示事物长(宽、高等)的名词, 不用于被动语态和进行时态; 如果此意义的短语作后置定语, 要用现在分词的形式。 【即时训练】单句语法填空 ①(2016·北京高考)Although these ________(measure) are not effective forever, they are vital for now. ②The number of them is less than 1, 000, so I hope you can take some effective measures _________(protect) them. measures to protect ③The new bridge under construction, __________ (measure) twice as long as the old one, is due to be completed next month. 完成句子 ④In the old days, my mother always made new clothes _________________with Spring Festival coming. 过去, 妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身做新衣服。 measuring to my own measure 2. position n. 位置; 姿势; 地位; 职务, 职位 in a(n). . . position　　　　　处于……地位/位置 in/out of position 在/不在恰当的位置 be in a position to do sth. (因有能力、金钱或权力而) 能做某事 hold the position of. . . 担任……的职务 take up (one’s) position 就位 【即时训练】完成句子 ①(2016·四川高考)Students _____________will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. 处于这一位置的学生要在篮球比赛期间实时记录数 据。 in this position ②When I know all the facts, I’ll be ___________to advise you. 在我了解所有的事实之后, 我就能给你提出建议了。 ③At present she __________________company manager. 她现任公司经理。 in a position holds the position of ④If you were in my position, you would have sympathy for those poor children. 译: 如果你_____________, 你也会同情那些可怜的孩 子。 身在我的处境 【熟词生义】 His remarks showed that he misunderstood my position on the question. 　 (position意为: __________) 态度, 立场 【易混辨析】表示“处境”的同义词辨析 表示状况、情况时, 常用单数形式, 与冠词连用, 构成in a(n). . . state/in the state of, 指人或物在环境、外观、心灵、健康等方面的情形或状况 state 表示与其他地点相对而言的某个位置; 同时表示社会地位高、工作较为庄重、领取工资的职位 position 尤指处于某时期的状况、处境、局面、形势; 指各种具体情况综合起来的状态, 多指危急或重大的事态, 强调外部因素对该事态的影响, 常用作单数形式 situation 表示“情况, 情形, 条件”, 常指人或事物目前的情况, 常用复数; 表“状况”时为不可数名词 condition 3.