小城镇污水处理厂污泥土壤化植物床的运行-环境工程学报.PDF

第 11卷　 第5 期 环 境 工 程 学 报 Vol. 11,No.5 2 0 1 7 年 5 月 Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering May 2 0 1 7 小城镇污水处理厂污泥土壤化植物床的运行 1 1 2,∗ 3 2 2 2 2 戴晓虎 ,薛勇刚 ,刘旭军 ,施闽涛 ,黄云建 ,陈向文 ,赵炳萍 ,张发茂 1. 同济大学污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室,上海 200092 2.云南水务投资股份有限公司,昆明650106 3.华东师范大学生态与环境科学学院,上海 200062 摘　 要　 随着我国污水处理率不断提高,污泥产量快速增加,污泥的资源化利用问题 日益突出。 针对这一问题,采用污泥 土壤化植物床技术处理小城镇污水厂污泥。 通过一个小试装置和4 个中试单元,对植物床处理过程中的污泥泥质以及滤 液水质变化进行了分析,研究比较了甜象草床、芦苇床、香蒲床对污泥的处理效果。 研究表明,污泥土壤化植物床对投加到 其中的污泥会产生一系列复杂作用,有助于污泥脱水和稳定化,同时能有效地对污泥渗滤液进行截流净化。 关键词　 植物床;污泥;脱水;渗滤液;截留 中图分类号　 X705　　 文献标识码　 A　　 文章编号　 1673-9108(2017)05-3099-08　　 DOI　 10.12030/ j.cjee.201512237 Operation of sludge disposal technology based on plant bed in small towns 1 1 2,∗ 3 3 3 3 DAI Xiaohu ,XUE Yonggang ,LIU Xujun ,SHI Mintao ,HUANG Yunjian ,CHEN Wenxiang ,ZHAO Bingping , ZHANG Famao3 1.State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China 2.Yunnan Water Investment Co.Ltd. ,Kunming 650106,China 3.School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China Abstract　 As the urban sewage treatment rate gradually increases,sludge production rapidly increases,and thus the problem of sludge resource utilization has become increasingly prominent. To investigate this problem,dis- posed sludge combined with plant bed technology was studied. Variation in the sludge characteristics and water quality characteristics of the leachate was analyzed using experimentswith one lab-scale plant bed and four pilot- scale plant beds,and the effectsof the plant beds composed of elephant grass,reeds,and cattail on the sludge dis- posal were compared. The results indicated that the sludge plant beds produced a serie