污泥施入黄土后CuZn对Cd的淋滤迁移影响-兰州大学.PDF

兰州大学学报: 自然科学版, 2016, 52(4) / 8 月 Journal of Lanzhou University ：Natural Sciences，2016 ，52(4) / August 污泥施入黄土后Cu 、Zn 对Cd 的淋滤迁移影响 苟剑锋, 高冬香, 曾正中, 雷勋杰, 王厚成, 南忠仁 兰州大学 资源环境学院，兰州 730000 摘 要：选择污泥中毒性大或质量分数高的Cd、Cu、Zn 作为研究对象, 通过室内模拟土柱进行了1 a 灌溉用水量5 种方案的淋滤对比实验, 了解重金属Cu、Zn 对Cd 在黄土层中淋滤迁移的影响. 通过测 定淋滤前后土柱和渗出液中的w(Cd), 分析污泥重金属Cd 在黄土中的淋滤、迁移特征. 结果表明: 耕 作层增加w(Cd)或添加Cu、Zn 均对Cd 的淋滤迁移有促进作用, 污泥Cd 大部分仍残留在耕作层中, 少 部分迁移滞留于剖面中上部, 而迁移溶出的量极少. 关键词：堆肥污泥; 重金属镉; 黄土; 淋滤迁移 中图分类号：X705 文献标识码：A 文章编号: 0455-2059(2016)04-0440-07 DOI: 10.13885/j.issn.0455-2059.2016.04.003 Leaching of Cu and Zn on Cd migration affect experiments after sludge was applied into loess Gou Jian-feng, Gao Dong-xiang, Zeng Zheng-zhong, Lei Xun-jie, Wang Hou-cheng, Nan Zhong-ren College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China Abstract: Toxic or high content of Cd, Cu and Zn in sludge were selected as the research objects and an exper- iment simulating an annual irrigation water consumption of 5 kinds of solution leaching conditions was con- ducted, which was aimed at studying the leaching migration characteristics of Cu and Zn on Cd in soil, and pro- viding an experimental basis for land use to control heavy metal pollution in loess areas and to analysis the leaching migration characteristics of heavy metals by measuring the leaching of the total amount of Cd before and after soil column and exudates. The results showed that increasing the concentration of Cd or adding Cu and Zn leached migration had a promoting effect of Cd in the plow layer, though most sludge Cd still remain- ing in the plow layer, stranded in the upper section of a small number of migrations, while the amount of migra- tion of the dissolution was