doing与todo的用法.docxVIP

1.finish, enjoy, feel like, consider,imagine, keep,postpone, dely,mind,practise, suggest,risk,quit+doing2.1）forget to do 忘记要去做某事（此事未做）forget doing忘记做过某事（此事已做过或已发生）2）stop to do 停止、中断（某件事），目的是去做另一件事stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事3）remember to do 记住去做某事（未做）remember doing记得做过某事(已做)4) regret to do对要做的事遗憾regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔5）try to do努力、企图做某事try doing试验、试一试某种办法6) mean to do打算，有意要…mean doing意味着7）go on to do 继而（去做另外一件事情）go on doing 继续（原先没有做完的事情）8）propose to do 打算（要做某事）proposing doing建议（做某事）9) like /love/hate/ prefer +to do 表示具体行为；+doing sth 表示抽象、倾向概念（注)如果这些动词前有should一词，其后宾语只跟不定式，不能跟动名词。例如：I should like to see him tomorrow．10) need, want, deserve +动名词表被动意义；+不定式被动态表示“要(修、清理等)”意思。Don’t you remember seeing the man before?你不记得以前见过那个人吗?You must remember to leave tomorrow．你可要记着是明天动身。I don’t regret telling her what I thought．我不后悔给她讲过我的想法。(已讲过)I regret to have to do this， but I have no choice．我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没办法。(未做但要做)You must try to be more careful．你可要多加小心。Let’s try doing the work some other way．让我们试一试用另外一种办法来做这工作。I didn’t mean to hurt your feeling．我没想要伤害你的感情。This illness will mean (your) going to hospital．得了这种病(你)就要进医院。3.省to 的动词不定式1）情态动词 ( 除ought 外，ought to)：2）使役动词 let, have, make：3）感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补，省略to。　注意：在被动语态中则to 不能省掉。　 I saw him dance.　=He was seen to dance.　 The boss made them work the whole night.　=They were made to work the whole night.4） would rather，had better：5） Why… / why not…：6） help 可带to，也可不带to, help sb (to) do sth：7） but和except：but前是动词do时，后面出现的动词用不带to的动词不定式。8）由and, or和than连接的两个不定式，第二个to 可以省去：9）通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think, understand等词后，可以省去to be：　　　 He is supposed (to be) nice.　他应该是个好人。1)下面的动词要求不定式做宾语attempt企图 enable能够 neglect忽视afford负担得起 demand要求 long渴望arrange安排 destine注定 mean意欲，打算begin开始 expect期望 omit忽略，漏appear似乎，显得 determine决定 manage设法cease停止 hate憎恨，厌恶 pretend假装ask问 dread害怕 need需要agree同意 desire愿望 love爱swear宣誓 volunteer志愿 wish希望bear承受 endeavor努力 offer提供beg请求 fail不能 plan计划bother扰乱；烦恼 forget忘记 pre