初中英语阅读中生词词义的猜测.docVIP

　　　　　　　　　　　　　初中英语阅读中生词词义的猜测 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　剑阁县抄手附中母建文 无论是精读还是泛读英语，总会遇到一些陌生的单词和短语，也涉及到猜测单词短语的意思，平时可以查词典得出确切的意思，但在考试时只能利用平时训练的猜词的方法。所以有必要介绍最常见的猜测词意的方法，或许下面的几种方法会对阅读理解中猜测词意有帮助。 1.利用定义 英语中，在陌生表达后面，通常有短语或者句子对其解释，我们可以利用它来推测陌生表达的意思。 For example: . Lions are carnivores, any animal that eats meat.多数学生不知道的意思，但是同学们可以根据any animal that eats meat，知道其意思是“食肉动物”。 Everyone has a growth spurt(高峰)during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later ---between 7and 13for girls and 15 for boys. 根据The age for starting puberty is…7and 13for girls and 9and15 for boys.我们可以知道该单词意思“生长发育期”。 2.根据例子 为了说明某一概念，作者常常采用举例的方式进行具体的说明，最常见的信号词有：special, for example(instance), that is, such as, especially, include, like, consist of 等等 For example; Many United Nations employees are polyglots. Mr. Li, can speak six languages. 根据can speak six languages,我们可以知道其意思是“通晓多种语言者”。 These foreigners have left form the aerodrome. That is the place that their plane flies from. 参考That is the place that their plane flies from， 我们知道其意思“飞机场”。 3.依照同义词或短语 在英语中表同义的词主要有：or ,and ,in other words等等 For example: In this play, she wears a flimsy or thin summer dress 根据or thin summer dress，我们知道其意思是“轻薄的。 The woman is wearing a pink smock or coat. 根据or coat，我们可知其意思是“外套”。 4. 参照反义词或短语 英语中表反义的词汇常见的有：but ,however ,while ,otherwise等等。 For example:: Production peaked in January, however, was the lowest in December. 根据however, was the lowest in December 我们可知其意思“最低”。 Tom’s coat is sordid, but Mike’s coat is very clean. 根据，我们可知其意思是“肮脏的” 5. 通过描述性的短语或句子 For example: The small town has many useful amenities, like a pub, a bank, a hospital, a school, a post office and so on.. 依据like a pub, a bank, a hospital, a school, a post office and so on.我们可知其意思是“方便的设施”。 Please get me a clop, Tom said, but his brother saw the tree and then said there weren’t eatable ones on the tree because they’re none ripe(成熟). 根据but his brother saw the tree and then said there weren’t eatable on