新课标高中英语必修二unit1第一讲Grammar限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句探究.ppt

①In China, the Spring Festival is a grand holiday when family members get together. ②In China, the Spring Festival is a grand holiday, when family members get together. 观察上面一组例句可知： ①句是由_____引导的_____定语从句，先行词为_____。可译为：在中国，春节是一个家人团聚的隆重的节日。 ②句是由_____引导的_____定语从句，先行词为_____，可译为：在中国，春节是一个隆重的节日，届时家人们都会团聚在一起。 ③The old couple has a son who works in a big company. ④The old couple has a son, who works in a big company. 观察上面一组例句可知： ③句是由_____引导的_____定语从句，先行词为_____，此处，who可以用that代替。可译为：这对老夫妇有一个在大公司工作的儿子（也许还有别的儿子）。 ④句是由_____引导的_____定语从句，先行词为_____，此处who不能用that代替。可译为：__________________________ ⑤I prefer to buy the house which has a big study. ⑥I prefer to buy the house, which has a big study. 观察上面一组例句可知 ⑤句是由_____引导的_____定语从句，先行词为_____，此处，which可替换为_____。可译为: 我宁愿买那套带一间大书房的房子。 ⑥句是由_____引导的_____定语从句，先行词为_____，此处，which不能用that替换。可译为：我想买那套房子，它有一个大书房。 ⑦The boy is often sleepy in class, which makes the teacher surprised. ⑧Bin Laden was killed, as is known to the world. ⑨As is known to the world, Bin Laden was killed. 观察上面一组例句可知 ⑦句是由_____引导的_____定语从句，其中which指代_____。 ⑧句是由_____引导的_____定语从句，as指代_____。 ⑨句是由_____引导的_____定语从句，as指代_____，位置可放在_____。 ⑦⑧⑨句中，which, as均不能用that代替。 1. Look at the girl _________ is singing so beautifully. 2. Do you know the woman to ______ our teacher is talking? 3. Jim is the boy ______ hat is red. 4. He gave me a pen ___________ he bought last week. 5. Mary has read all the books ______ I lent her. who/that whom whose that / which that 关系代词在定语从句中代替先行词 做主语、宾语、表语或定语。先行词做主 宾表, 是人时用 _____, ______ 或 _____； 是物时用 ______ 或 ______。先行词作定 语, 表示“…… 的”时, 用 ______。 who whom that which that whose 表意 形式 功能 非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句 修饰先行词 修饰先行词或整个句子 无逗号与主句分开 有逗号与主句分开 使用时可以用that 引导 与主句语意关系紧凑，定语从句不能删除 与主句语意关系松散,定语从句可以删除 使用时不能用that引导 The gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. It was also a treasure decorated with