Unit 5 Art world——语法.pptVIP

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Unit 5 Art world——语法

Unit 5 Art world Grammar 原因状语从句是什么? 在复合句中表示主句动作发生原因的句子。 如: I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was ill. 我昨天没去上学,因为我病了。 Conjunctions: because , since , as… 语气由强到弱 关于because because表示的原因是必然的因果关系,语气最强,通常放在主句之后,有时也放在主句之前。 You want to know why I am leaving? I am leaving because I am fed up. (2)回答why提出的问题,只能用because,不能用其余三者。 A:Why can’t I go?  B:Because you are too young. (3)because引导的从句可用于强调句,其余不能。 It’s because he is kind that we like him. (4)because从句可用作表语,其余不能。 This is because the earth is traveling around the sun. (5) 表示“……的原因是……”这一意义时,一般要用The reason why…is that… 如: The reason why he cannot come is that he is ill. 他不能来是因为生病了。 关于since since引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之前, 表示已知的、 显然的理由(通常被翻译成“既然”), 较为正式,语气比because弱。 如: Since you are free today, you had better help me with my mathematics. 既然今天你休息, 你最好帮我补习数学。   关于as as 引导原因状语从句时表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”,语气比since弱,较为正式,位置较为灵活(常放于主句之前)。如: As it is raining, you’d better take a taxi. 既然在下雨,你最好乘出租汽车。 I went to bed early, as I was exhausted. 我睡得早,因为我筋疲力尽了。 注意: 1.汉语习惯上说“因为……所以”,但英语却不能将because, since, as, for等与so(所以)连用。 2. since可用于省略句,而其它不能。如: Since so, there is no more to be said.

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