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Unit 6 Food and lifestyle 教案2
Unit 6 教案2
Grammar
教学目标
1 识别并学会使用可数名词和不可数名词。
2 掌握可数名词的复数形式,包括规则变化和
3 学会正确使用
教学内容
piece glass salt cup kilo bottle
词组: piece of a glass of a packet of two bags of
three cups of four kilos of six bottles of
句型:What do we need to bu?
三会内容
教学准备
1 有关可数名词和的实物
2 几个用来装不可数名词实物的容器或容器图片。
教学步骤
Step I 呈现
1实物呈现可数名词单数以及定冠词修饰单数名词的区别。教师拿出一本书问:What’s tis? It’s a book. 将a book写在黑板接着拿出苹果What’s this? It’s an apple. 将an apple写在黑板上。引导学生发现a修饰单数可数时的区别。当单数数名词以元音音素开头时,使其他以辅音开头的单数可数名修饰。以元音字母开头的单词,This is an umbrella.
That is a university.
2 用实物呈现数名词复数。教师拿出两本书问:What are th? They are two books. 将two books写在黑板上,用红色将books的s标注出来。以此方法再引出pens,rulers,bags等。
教师引导学生发现黑板上列出的名词复数与单词的不同:What is the difference between book and books? 请一位学生总结:名词复数是在名词单数后面加s。教师带读名词复数,引导学生注意并模仿s的发音。
3 练习可数名词直接加s变复数,如:hamburger,orange,carrot,apple,pear,cake,cabbage,vgetable。
4 呈现可数名词变复数的其他规则。给出名词family,提问:Do you know how to change it into plural form? 将amily-families写在黑板5 呈现将man-men woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,sheep-sheep,child-children列在黑板上,让学生讨论它们的变化规律是什么。
告诉学生我们之所以找不到规律是因为它们是不规则变化,需要我们一个一个单独去记忆。教师带读这些词汇。
Step II 操练
1 让学生写出
egg story factory class potato
knife half tomato picture kilo
watch dish sweet drink boy
2 核对答案后,复数形式Step III 呈现
1用实物呈现。:What is it? ’s water. But can we say it’s a water? No, because water is uncountable. Water is an uncountable noun. Now, can you tell me some more uncountable nouns? 结合学生给出的答案,将以下例词写在黑板上:juice,rice,tea,meat,milk,chicken,salt,bread.。请学生根据所给例词总结什么是不可数名词。
2 告诉学生,(1) There are three hairs in my soup.
(2) There are many different noises in the jungle.
3 教师再次举起那瓶水说 can’t say it’s a water, but we can say it’s a bottle of water. So, when we talk about the amount of the uncountable nouns, we can use nouns before them. For example, a bag of rice, two cups of coffee and three kilos of beef.
教师给出一些装在容器里的不可数名词的实物或图片,请学生描述。
Step IV 练习
12 请学生完成该页下半部分的对话填空,核对答案后,请两位学生分别将其中的可数名词和不可数名词总结出来。
3 请分角色将对话朗读一遍。
Step V 家庭作业
1
2 搜集所学过的名词,为它们进
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