polymer 专业英语.pdf

Write full name and chemical formula or structure according to abbreviation. (1) PE: Polyethylene (2) i-PP: iso-polypropylene R=CH3 (3) PS: polystyrene (4) PVC:poly(vinyl chloride) (5) PVA:poly(vinyl alcohol) (6) PVAc:poly(vinyl acetate) (7) PVDF:poly(vinyl idene fluoride) (8) PTFE:poly(tetrafluoro ethylene) (9) PAN:polyacrylonitrile (10)PAA(聚丙烯酸):Poly(acrylic acid) (11)PMAA/PMA:poly(methylacrylate) (12)PMMA:poly(methylmethacrylate) (13)POM:polyformaldehyde/polyoxymethylene (14)PEO(聚氧化乙烯/聚环氧乙烷):poly(ethylene oxide) (15)t-PB ：trans-polybutadiene (16)PIB:polyisobutylene (17)PI:polyisoprene (18)PET:poly(ethylene terephthalate) (19)PDMS:poly(dimethyl siloxane) (20)ABS: Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (21)nylon-6,6:poly(hexamethylene adipamide) (22)PSF （聚砜）：Polysulfone (23)PC （聚碳酸酯）：polycarbonate (24)PS-b-PEO:polystyrene-block-polyethylene oxide (25)Epoxy: bisphenol-A diglycidyl ether epoxy resin Interpret the concepts in English (1) Tacticity：Tacticity describes the relative stereochemistry of chiral centers in neighboring structural units within a macromolecule. There are three types: isotactic (all substituents on the same side), atactic (random placement of substituents), and syndiotactic (alternating placement of substituents). (2)Configuration: description of chains in which the geometric variations can only be interchanged by breaking a bond (3)Step-growth/stepwise polymerization: a type of polymerization mechanism in which bi-functional or multifunctional monomers react to form first dimers, then trimers, longer oligomers and eventually long chain polymers. Many naturally occurring and some synthetic polymers are produced by step-growth polymerization, e.g. polyesters, polyamides, polyurethanes an