道德的空场与批判的失语—艾伦·伍德“马克思主义反道德主义”的理论局限.pdfVIP

Advances in Philosophy 哲学进展, 2016, 5(1), 1-7 Published Online March 2016 in Hans. /journal/acpp /10.12677/acpp.2016.51001 Abolishing Morality and Critique —The Defects in the Allen Wood’s “Marxist Immoralism” Theory Honghua Chen Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing Jiangsu th th th Received: Feb. 12 , 2016; accepted: Feb. 27 , 2016; published: Mar. 4 , 2016 Copyright © 2016 by author and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract Allen Wood’s “Marxist Immoralism” theory has an important influence in the western Marxism academic circle. It is one of the causes and one of the most important participations of the great debate about Marxist Moralism and Immoralism which happened in the 1970s. In term of its in- sistence of the insight of the Historical Materialism, the theory has something correct as an integral theory. But because of its misunderstanding about the Marxism, the theory has some de- fects and limitations: the theory cannot explain the Capitalism in the Marxism, and loses the most important features of Marxism; the principle “existence is reasonable”, which is concluded from Allen Wood’s “Marxist Immoralism” theory, confuses the distinguish between the descriptive, functional morality and the normative conception of morality. The “class interests argument” makes the interests of the proletariat completely contradict with the moral values, and it cancels the legitimacy of the interests of the proletariat. Allen Woods Marxist Immoralism leads to the overall digestion and loss of moral discourse in Marxist theory. And critique becomes impossible.