杜卫彬 酗酒驾车检测与自动停车系统.doc

泰 山 学 院 本科毕业论文（设计） 酗酒驾车检测与自动停车系统 杜卫彬 2004004724 专 业 名 称 电子信息科学与技术 申请学士学位所属学科 理 学 指导教师姓名、职称 吴顺伟，副教授 2008年 5 月 2 日 摘要 酒后驾车限制器，能在驾驶员酗酒后开车时自动切断汽车点火系统的工作电源，强制车辆熄火，同时连续发出酒后别开车的警示语。　　该酒后驾车限制器电路由电源电路、酒敏检测控制电路、语音电路、音频放大输出电路和点火系统控制电路组成检测酒后驾车安全控制装置，包括检测电路、控制点火电路和电源电路检测酒后驾车安全控制装置，包括检测电路、控制点火电路和电源电路，在方向盘中设一吹气腔，在吹气腔内设有检测酒精气味的气敏传感器和检测吹气压的气压传感器，气敏传感器和气压传感器的输出端并联接入检测电路的输入端；气敏检测电路和气压检测电路分别以低电平输出并联于控制点火电路的输入端；控制点火电路的输出通过继电器开关电路与汽车电子点火器相连接。 2、高增益，高灵敏度，高空间分辨率，响应时间短； 3、结构简单，体积小，重量轻，可手提使用； 为保护人民的安全及财产利益，“管住”酗酒司机，这样会使交通事故的发生率大大降低，请所有的酗酒司机配合酗酒驾车与自动停车系统的检查。 关键词：检测电路、控制点火电路和电源电路Abstract The killer of driving after the liquor which can excessive drinking when driver after the pilot, the automatic turnoff automobile ignition systems work power source, forces the vehicles flameout, after simultaneously sends out caution language of the liquor, continuously do not drive . The killer of driving after the liquor electric circuit by the power circuit, liquor sensitive examination control circuit, pronunciation electric circuit, output circuit of audio frequency amplification and the ignition system control circuit are composed. This installment has the high accuracy, the volume slightly to have the application convenient characteristic, drives can get the very good function.after preventing . After examining the liquor, drives can get the safety control, after examining the electric circuit, control electric firing circuit and the power circuit examination liquor drives get the safety control, including examines of electric circuit, the control electric firing circuit and the power circuit, as soon as supposes in the steering wheel blows the air cavity, in blows and air cavity to be equipped with the examination ethyl alcohol smell the gas sensor and the examination blows the barometric pressure the pneumatic transmitter, the gas sensor and pneumatic transmitters out-port parallel turning on examines ele