湖南煤炭坝矿区岩溶塌陷的形成与易发性分区-煤田地质与勘探.PDFVIP

第37 卷 第6 期 煤田地质与勘探 Vol. 37 No.6 2009 年 12 月 COAL GEOLOGY EXPLORATION Dec. 2009 文章编号: 1001-1986(2009)06-0039-04 湖南煤炭坝矿区岩溶塌陷的形成与易发性分区 谭松林，尹金香，王晓燕 ( 中国地质大学工程学院，湖北 武汉 430074) : 根据矿区地质情况、地下水长期观测资料和各类岩土工程勘察资料，对煤炭坝矿区岩溶塌 陷的成因及类型进行了研究，确定了岩溶塌陷易发性的评价指标，并对岩溶塌陷易发性进行了分 区预测。结果显示：煤炭坝矿区岩溶塌陷形成的内因是茅口组灰岩岩溶发育，外因是岩溶水的大 量开采和疏排；岩溶塌陷影响因素主要与岩溶发育条件、地下水条件、覆盖层条件、地形地貌和 人工活动相关。经预测，煤炭坝小河、贺石桥、大成桥、洋泉湖几个地下水径流带处为极易塌区； 欧家大冲、沩水、瓦寺冲、秧田冲、五亩冲水渠、白水塘、谢家祠堂几个地表水体分布处为易塌 区；几个煤矿区为难塌区(或中等塌陷区) ；福泉山与谷塘坡为基本稳定与稳定区。勘察验证，预测 结果符合实际。 ：岩溶塌陷；影响因素；易发性分区 ：X141 ：A DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2009.06.010 Forming conditions and zonation of succeptibility of karst collapse in Meitanba mining area in Hunan province TAN Songlin, YIN Jinxiang, WANG Xiaoyan (Engineering Faculty, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China) Abstract: On the basis of geology, data of groundwater long-terme observation and different geotechnic engineer- ing investigation, the genesis and types of karst collapse in Meitanba mining area were studied, and the succeptibity of karst collapse was predicted by zonation. The results indicated that the internal factor for formation of karst col- lapse in the area was karst development of Maokou Limestone, the external factors was karst water drainage at great amount. Factors influencing karst collapse are mainly related to conditions of Karst development, groundwa- ter, overlying strata, topography and morphology as well as human activities. From prediction, groundwater run-off zones in Xiaohe, Heshiqiao, Dachengqiao,Yangquanhu are areas very prone to collapse, Oujiadachong, Weishui, Washicong ,Baishui