基于海底光缆系统的光通信网络高速通讯(IJIEEB-N4-V3-7).pdf

I.J. Information Engineering and Electronic Business, 2012, 3, 49-63 Published Online July 2012 in MECS (/) DOI: 10.5815/ijieeb.2012.03.07 Submarine Optical Fiber Cable Systems for High Speed Growth Developments in Optical Communication Networks Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Department Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menouf 32951, Menoufia University, EGYPT ahmed_733@ Abstract— Optical Submarine Cable systems play a out fiber optics, and since the 1980s fibers have been principal role in international telecommunications, standard for submarine cables [2]. Submarine optical thanks to their superiority over satellite systems in terms fiber cables are being used in a number of countries to of stability, latency and upgradability. The business of realize long length high bit-rate optical fiber transmission constructing and then maintaining and selling capacity systems utilizing the 1.3 m wavelength region. For over submarine fiber optic cables is fascinating, and is these systems, optimum fiber parameter design, low-loss absolutely fundamental to modern day communications. optical fiber and cable manufacturing techniques, low- The sector has its own unique challenges due to the loss splicing technique, and system and repeater circuit extraordinarily rapid pace of development in design have been examined [3]. transmission technologies as well as the timescales and Opt