生产者消费者多线程pthread.docxVIP

1.互斥 #include stdio.h #include pthread.h #define BUFFER_SIZE 4 #define OVER (-1) struct producers//定义生产者条件变量结构 { int buffer[BUFFER_SIZE]; //定义缓冲区 pthread_mutex_t lock; //访问缓冲区的互斥锁 int readpos, writepos; //读写的位置 pthread_cond_t notempty; //缓冲区有数据时的标记 pthread_cond_t notfull; //缓冲区未满的标记 }; //初始化缓冲区 void init(struct producers *b) //参数即为一个结构体，要struct， //定义时不用typedef { pthread_mutex_init(b-lock,NULL); pthread_cond_init(b-notempty,NULL); pthread_cond_init(b-notfull,NULL); //初始化相关量 b-readpos=0; b-writepos=0;//开始位置都为0 } //在缓冲区存放一个整数 void put(struct producers *b, int data) //两个参数，其中一个为数据 { pthread_mutex_lock(b-lock); //在put函数中完成互斥 //当缓冲区为满时等待 while((b-writepos+1)%BUFFER_SIZE==b-readpos) //满的条件是两个游标相邻 { pthread_cond_wait(b-notfull,b-lock); }//在返回之前，pthread_con_wait需要参数b.lock b-buffer[b-writepos]=data; //否则在写的位置写入数据 b-writepos++;//游标加一 if(b-writepos=BUFFER_SIZE) b-writepos=0; //满时，写位置置0 //发送当前缓冲区中有数据的信号 pthread_cond_signal(b-notempty);// pthread_mutex_unlock(b-lock); } //从缓冲区读数据并将数据移走 int get(struct producers *b) { int data; pthread_mutex_lock(b-lock); while(b-writepos==b-readpos)//此时无数据可读，阻塞 { pthread_cond_wait(b-notempty,b-lock); } data=b-buffer[b-readpos]; //否则读数据 b-readpos++; if(b-readpos=BUFFER_SIZE) b-readpos=0; pthread_cond_signal(b-notfull); pthread_mutex_unlock(b-lock); return data;//返回读的数据 } struct producers buffer;//事先要定义这个全局变量 void *producer(void *data) //参数应该为void，与上面的data无关 { int n; for(n=0;n10;n++) { printf(Producer : %d--\n,n); put(buffer,n); } put(buffer,OVER); return NULL; } void *consumer(void *data) { int d; while(1) { d=get(buffer); if(d==OVER) break; printf(Consumer: -- %d\n,d); } return NULL; } int main() { pthread_t tha,thb; void *retval; init(buffer); pthread_create(tha,NULL,producer,0); pthread_create(thb,NULL,consumer,0); pthread_join(tha,retval); pthread_join(thb,retval); return 0; } 2.用条件变量 #includestdio.h#includepthread.h #define BUFFER_SIZE 8