2017年中考英语专题《现在完成时》复习课件.ppt

Grammar; 定义：现在完成时表示到目前为止已经完成，并对现在留下某种后果和影响的动作。 1. 表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与一些时间状语。; 如: already, yet, ever, never, just, before, once, twice 等连用, 也可以和包括现在在内的时间状语, 如these days, today, this year, so far 等连用。 ;2. 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,一直持续到现在,也许还将继续下去,可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间的状语连用。 即for +时间段, since+时间点/从句, in the last ten years等, 谓语只可用延续性动词。; 2. has / have been to 去过某地表示某人的一种经历,可与once, twice, already, ever, never等连用。 have/has gone to 去某地了,说话时某人已离开此地,在去某地的途中或已在某地。; have / has been in 逗留在某地 (已经一段时间)。 常和for ten days, since I came here等连用。; 1. Where is Jim? He ___________ Wuhan. 2. My parents ___________ the Great Wall twice. They like there very much. 3. _____ you ever _______ to the Happy valley? 4. How long ____ Peter _______ the West Hill farm?; 5. My sister __________ the shop. She will be back in two hours. 6. She ___________ Shanghai. She isn’t here. 7. She __________ Shanghai. She is here. 8. She __________ Shanghai for two years.;3. already ---------- yet 已经 用于肯定句;;所以它的现在完成时不能和表示延续的时间状语连用,即不能与表示一段时间的状语, for+时间段, since+时间点/从句连用,也不能用在how long引导的特殊疑问句。;;eg. 我弟弟参军两年了。 My brother joined the army two years ago.????????????? ? ⑵ 若保留for + 时间段, since+时间点/从句, 或用在 how long句型中, 则需将终止性动词改为相应的状态动词或延续性动词。;come / go / arrive / get / reach / move --- be in/at open --- be open die --- be dead close --- be closed become ---be borrow --- keep put on --- wear buy --- have ;leave ----- be away (from) begin / start ----- be on fall asleep ---- be asleep end/finish ----- be over catch a cold ----- have a cold ;join the army ---- be in the army be a soldier join the Party ---- be in the Party be a Party member ;1. 吉姆买了这只钢笔两年了。 Jim has had this pen for two years. Jim has had this pen since two years ago. Jim has had this pen since 2003. It is two years since Jim bought this pen. ;