中国麻蝇科分类和地理分布研究（双翅目麻蝇科）.pdfVIP

中国麻蝇科分类和地理分布研究 中国麻蝇科分类和地理分布研究 （双翅目：麻蝇科） 中文摘要 麻蝇科 Sarcophgidae 隶属于双翅目（Diptera ）、环裂亚目（Cyclorrhapha ）、 有缝组真蝇派（Myiodaria ）、有瓣类（Calyptratae ）。 麻蝇科昆虫分类广泛，东洋区、澳洲区、古北区、非洲区均有记载。麻蝇的 大多数成虫与幼虫喜欢在动物尸体以及排泄物等有机环境中觅食，麻蝇也喜欢在 动物尸体以及排泄废物等有机环境中觅食，例如人祸牲畜的尿液、粪便、呕吐物 以及尸体等等。麻蝇科许多属种的幼虫为粪生性和腐生性。目前，全世界已知 2515 种，中国已知 327 种。但实际我国麻蝇科的种类尚未完全发现，许多种类 还有待我们去深入的研究。 本文主要研究了中国麻蝇科的分类以及地理分布，鉴定了来自我国 21 个省、 自治区的300 余号麻蝇科标本，并且发现了广西省、甘肃省的麻蝇科物种新记录 以及一新种描述。此外还列出了中国麻蝇科种类分区分布，并统计了各个分区的 特有分布种。根据中国麻蝇科的详细省市分布，利用 GIS Arc View 3.2 软件绘制 了中国麻蝇科种类省区分布图。 全文约 2.8 万字，绘图 7 帧，制图 2 幅，制表 2 幅，参考文献 66 篇。 本研究中的物种模式标本均保存于沈阳师范大学。 关键词：麻蝇科，区系，新种 中国麻蝇科分类和地理分布研究 A Systematics Research of Sarcophagidae from China (Diptera: Muscidae) Abstract The Sarcophgidae is affiliated with the Muscidae of Diptera, Cyclorrhapha, Myiodaria, Calyptratae. It is widely distributied in Palaearctic region, Oriental region, Australian region and Ethiopian region. The adults generally live on animal carcasses and feces and other organic environment, most this kind of flies are feeding animal carcasses and feces and other organic environment, such as man-made disasters livestock feces, urine, vomit and carcasses. A lot of speciess larvas of Sarcophagidae is saprophytic and fecal endogenous. Currently, the world of Sarcophagidae has known 2515 species, 327 species in China. But the actual number is far more than these, and there are still lots of species for us to be discovered and recorded. This article had systematically studied the distribution of Sarcophagidae and identified more than 300 Sarcophagidae specimens from China which were collected from about 2