人教版八年级下册Unit 1知识点详解.doc

unit 1 1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？ What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.? 【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词， 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词, wrong 是adj. 不能加the. 【习】：—What’s the matter ______ Tom. He is wet through. —His car ran _______ the river. A.with; in B.to; into C.with; into 【拓展】matter的用法 (1) It doesn’t matter 没关系 （用来回答别人道歉时的用语） 【习】：—I’m very sorry. I broke your tea cup. —__________. A. It doesn’t matter B. You’d better not C. Take it easy D. It’s too bad (2) as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上 I had a cold. 我感冒了。 疑问否定 have a/an + 疾病名词 “患……病” (cold/fever/cough) have an accident have a sore ( 因发炎引起的肌肉疼 ) throat/back 患喉咙/背痛 have a heart problem have a fever 发烧 have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒 have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛 have a nosebleed 流鼻血 have a headache 患头痛 have a backache患背痛 have a cough咳嗽 其他： cut+身体器官 hurt+身体器官 get hit ( V-ed ) on the head（by sth.）摔在头上 【习】：I didn’t sleep well last night, because I _____ a toothache . A. was B. went C. had D. took have ( some ) problems ( in ) doing 做某事有困难 back n 背；背部 at the back of......在......的后面 go/come back 返回 give back 归还 hand n. 手 V. 交给；传递 hand in hand 手拉手 hand in 上交 hand on 依次传递 hand out 分发 3. 身体部位+ache（持续性的疼痛）构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache too much/too many/much too 短语 含义 用法 例句 too much 太多 后接不可数名词 There is too much rain these days 修饰动词，放在动词之后 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. too many 太多 后接可数名词复数 There are too many things for me to do every day. much too 太 修饰形容词或副词 It’s much too cold in winter. 【习】：Mr. Smith eats ______ food, so he’s _____ fat. A .much too; too much B .too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much ;much too enough 的用法 (1) adj.足够的，充分的。修饰名词时，放在名词前、后 e