课时讲练通2017-2018学年高中英语（2017年高考分类题库）考点7 单项填空 外研版必修1.docVIP

考点 单项填空 名词.(2016·江苏卷·24)—Can you tell us your　　　for happiness and a long life? —Living every day to the full, definitely. A.recipe B.record C.range D.receipt 【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意:——你能告诉我们你保持幸福长寿的秘诀吗?——确切来说,就是每天活到最充实。recipe秘诀,符合句意。record记录;range范围;receipt收据,收条。 2.(2016·浙江卷·4)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time,as late payments may affect your　　　. A.condition B.income C.credit D.status 【解析】选C。考查名词。句意:按时交电费很重要,因为晚交电费可能会影响你的信誉。credit信用,信誉,符合题意。 .(2016·天津卷·10)The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight　　　　　of rain later tonight. A.effect B.sense C.change D.chance 【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意:天气预报说,今晚晚些时候有风,并且有很小的可能会下雨。a chance of有……的可能,符合句意。effect影响;sense感觉,意义;change改变。 (2016·浙江卷·2)　　　prize for the winner of the competition is　　　two-week holiday in Paris. A.The;不填 B.A;不填 C.A;the D.The;a 【解析】选D。考查冠词。句意:比赛获胜者的奖励是到巴黎度假两周。prize被介词短语for the winner of the competition限定,表示特指,故第一个空应用the;第二个空表示泛指,故用不定冠词a。 (2016·浙江卷·3)In many ways,the education system in the US is not very different from　　　in the UK. A.that B.this C.one D.it 【解析】选A。考查代词。句意:在许多方面,美国的教育制度与英国的教育制度没有很大差别。此处指代the education system,故用that。that代替特指的单数可数名词或不可数名词;this指代下文中要提到的内容;one代替泛指的可数名词单数;it代替同名同物。 .(2016·天津卷·2)The dictionary is　　　　　:many words have been added to the language since it was published. A.out of control B.out of date C.out of sight D.out of reach 【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意:这本词典已经　　　　　:自从这本字典发行以来,这门语言中已经增添了很多字。out of date过时的,符合句意。out of control失去控制;out of sight看不见;out of reach够不着。 .(2016·浙江卷·6)That young man is honest,cooperative,always there when you need his help.　　　,he’s reliable. A.Or else B.In short C.By the way D.For one thing 【解析】选B。考查介词短语。句意:那个年轻人诚实且有合作精神,当你需要他帮忙的时候,他总是在那儿。简言之,他是可以信赖的。in short简言之;or else否则,不然;by the way顺便说一下,顺便问一下;for one thing一则。 .(2016·浙江卷·7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up　　　influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us. A.on B.in C.at D.about 【解析】选B。考查介词。句意:这项研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看待周围世界的基本环节。句中that引导的是宾语从句,we grow up　　　为省略了关