广东高考英语复习语法专题———并列句.ppt

* 熟读下列句子, 体会并列连词的意义和用法。 1. He loves me and I love him.他爱我, 我爱他。 熟读深思 2. After class, not only do I listen to English programs on the radio but I’ve also learned a lot from the Internet.课后, 我不但收听收音机上的英语节目, 而且我还从网络中学到许多东西。 3. I was just leaving when the telephone rang.我正要离开, 电话铃响了。 4. Hurry up, or (else) you’ll be late.快点, 否则就会迟到了。 5. Either Tom is coming or his sisters are.不是汤姆就是他的姐妹们要来。 6. It never rains but it pours.不雨则已, 雨则倾盆。 7. I like tea while she likes coffee.我喜欢喝茶而她喜欢喝咖啡。 8. I am thirsty, for it is hot.我口渴, 因为天气太热。 9. The manager was ill so I went in her place.经理病了, 所以我代她去。 1.并列连词可以连接两个对等的(或平行的)词、短语或句子，常用的并列连词有： ⑴ 表示联合：and(同, 和), when(=and just at this time就在这时), not only...but (also)...(不仅…而且…) , neither...nor...(既不…也不…) ⑵ 表示选择：or(或者, 否则), otherwise(否则), or else(否则), either...or(不是……就是) ⑶ 表示转折：but(但是, 可是, 只是因为), yet(可是), not...but...(不是…而是…) ⑷ 表示因果：for(因为)和so(所以, 因此) ⑸ 表示对比：while(而，却) 2. 一点说明：when表示“就在此时” 时, 主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./ sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./ sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./ sb. did等句型中, 表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事, 就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。 3. 三点注意： ⑴ so不能与because连用。 ⑵ but, while不与although连用, 但yet, still可与although连用。 ⑶ not only...but also...连接两个句子时,前一分句用部分倒装。 在语法填空中很可能要求考生填入一个适当的并列连词。另外, 基础写作要求只能用5句话, 熟练掌握并列复合句,对我们合并句子, 非常有用。 并列句与广东高考 若并列的两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词, 填表示联合、选择、转折等意义的连词。如： He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, 37 ___he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. 解析：空格前后都是句子且这两句之间没有关联词, 应填关联词; 又因后句的he felt very happy与前句的He was very tired是转折关系, 故填but。 1. Bring the flowers into a warm room ____ they’ll soon open. 固定结构：“祈使句+and+句子”前面的祈使句暗示一种条件，and后面的表结果。 2. Find ways to praise your children often, ______you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. 2. 同上。 灵活运用 and and 3. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______my daughter heard cries for help. 这里的when意为“这时候”。表示正在做某事时, 突然又发生另一件事。 4. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, ______h