广西2013版英语复习方略课件：BookⅠ Unit 20 Humour.ppt

8. ［2008陕西，15］—Did you go to the show last night? —Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _________ invited. A. were B. have been C. has been D. was 【解析】选D。句意：——昨晚你去看演出了吗？——去了，这个地方的每一个人都被邀请了。主语是every boy and girl=every boy and every girl, 谓语动词用单数，又根据时间状语last night可知D项正确。 典句例示 谓语 主语 原则 语法 一致 原则 单数 单数 The boy was struggling for a better life. 复数 复数 The students are working hard to go to college. 典句例示 谓语 主语 原则 就近 一致 原则 由or, either. . . or. . . , neither. . . nor. . . , not only. . . but （also）. . . 等连接 与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致 ①Either the shirts or the sweater is worth buying. ②Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 由there, here引起的主语不止一个时 和最邻近的主语保持一致 There are two pencils and a pen on the desk. 典句例示 谓语 主语 原则 意 义 一 致 原 则 由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现 单数 no/each/every/many a+单数名词+and（+no/each/every/many a）+单数名词 one/every one/each/either/the number+of/the variety of+复数名词 ①The poet and writer has come. ②Truth and honesty is the best policy. Each boy and each girl has an apple. The number of students from the north is small. 典句例示 谓语 主语 原则 意 义 一 致 原 则 clothing, furniture, traffic, jewellery, baggage, equipment, luggage等无生命的集体名词 单数 以-s结尾的表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称的词 表示时间、重量、距离、价格、金钱、体积等复数名词表达一个整体概念 Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area. Politics is often a topic for discussion. Ten years is a moment in history. 典句例示 谓语 主语 原则 意 义 一 致 原 则 单数 由every-, any-, some-, no-和-one, -thing, -body等所构成的不定代词 Is everybody here today? 动词-ing形式、动词不定式和名词性从句 ①Persuading him to join us seems really hard. ②Whatever was left was taken away. 典句例示 谓语 主语 原则 意 义 一 致 原 则 由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念 复数 people, police, cattle等有生命的集体名词 一些常用作复数或只有复数形式的名词，如goods, stairs, arms等 山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等以-s结尾的专有名词 A poet and a writer have come. People read for pleasure during their spare time. The goods are sold out. The Olympic Games are held once every four years. 典句例示 谓语 主语 原则 意 义 一 致 原 则 a number of/one or two/a variety of+名词 复数