化工流体流动与传热20102.ppt

Chapter 2 Fluid Flow 处于平衡的流体与剪应力无关。 If the density is but little affected by moderate changes in temperature and pressure，the fluid is said to be incompressible，and if the density is sensitive to changes in these variables，the fluid is said to be compressible． 2.2 Fluid-Flow Phenomena A moving fluid uninfluenced by stationary solid walls is not subject to shear, and shear stresses do not exist within it. 无剪切力的不可压缩流体的流动称为“势流”，完全由牛顿力学和质量守恒原理来描述。 Potential flow has two important characteristics:  This layer is called the boundary layer, and shear forces are confined to this part of the