必修五英语课本知识点话题科普知识.ppt

原句 A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.有一位妇女，她是从宽街搬过来的，非常喜欢那里从水泵打上来的水，每天都要派人去那里运水到她家里来。(P2 B5) 分析 本句主干是A woman liked the water；who引导的是一个___________从句，补充说明A woman；句型so …that…中的that引导一个结果状语从句；在这个结果状语从句中又有一个句型have sth. done，表示“_________”。 请人做某事 非限制性定语 Thank You ! * * * 拓展 * * 重点词汇讲练 1. cure vt. 治愈; 矫正 n. 治愈; 疗法；措施(for) 原句 Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道它的病源, 也不了解它的治疗方法。(B5P2) 例句 Up till now, People have not found an effective cure for AIDS. 到目前为止, 人们还没有找到治疗艾滋病的有效方法。 cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的(疾病、坏习惯等) a cure for…治疗……的方法／药物 搭配 运用 ⑴ Her son was addicted to the computer games and she had to ___________________ (使他改掉 这个习惯). ⑵ The government is finding a cure ___ the severe pollution. cure him of the habit for 原句 The second suggested that people absorb this disease into their bodies with their meals. 第二种看法是人们在吃饭的时候把这种病毒引入体内的。(B5P2) 2. absorb vt. 吸收；吸引(注意力) 例句 Dark clothes absorbed light easily. 深色衣服容易吸收光线。 搭配 be absorbed in全神贯注于, 专心致志于 运用 ⑴ 当我进来时, 他正聚精会神地看小说。 When I entered, he _______________ ________ a novel. ⑵ 我们可以从广泛的阅读中吸收许多有用的东西。 We can _________________________ from extensive reading. was absorbed in reading absorb a lot of useful things 3. be to blame (for sth.) (为某事)应受责备/承担责任 原句 It seemed that the water was to blame. 看来水是罪魁祸首。(B5P2) 例句 Mr. Smith was to blame for the accident. 史密斯先生 要为事故负责。 搭配 blame sb. for sth.为某事责备某人 (1) 那次事故怪不得Tom, 毕竟他还是个孩子。 Little Tom was not_________ for the accident. After all, he is only a child. (2) His mother blamed him ___ his dishonesty. for to blame 运用 4. put forward 提出; 提前; 被提名 原句 Who put forward a theory about black holes? 谁提出关于黑洞的理论？(B5P1) 例句 He often puts forward some useful advice. 他总能提出一些有用的建议。 ⑴ We have to put the meeting forward by two weeks.(___________ ) ⑵Dr. King put forward a suggestion that talented students should be placed in special classes.