曼德拉整理出的语言点.ppt

注意区分：lose heart 丧失信心lose one’s heart (to sb.) 爱上某人，倾心于… He fail many times, but he did not lose heart. 他失败了许多次，但他并没有失去信心。 She lost her heart to another man. 她爱上了别人 escape 1)vi. 逃跑，逃出，摆脱，逃避(常与from 连用,) e.g. He escaped from prison this prison this morning. She managed to escape from the burning car. 2) vt. 避开，避免 escape + n./doing 逃避做某事 She was lucky to escape punishment( being punished).她真是幸运，逃脱了惩罚。 3. as a reward for,作为……奖赏，为……酬谢 in reward of（以……）酬谢，如： 1). He was rewarded with a gold watch as a reward for his services. 2) He was presented with a gold watch in reward of his services. 4.in reward 作为。。。报答。如： 1) We got nothing in reward for our kindness. 5．表示“好处，回报”时，常用名词的复数形式，如： 1) The rewards of arts are not to be measured in money. 2) The financial rewards of teaching are not among its attractions. award sb. a medal授予某人奖章 They _______ him for his great services.Our headmaster _________ him the first prize. He __________ me with a prize. She ______________ a scholarship to study at Harvard. ? set up 建立，创立，设立（公司，机构，委员会等） They want to set up their own import-export business.他们想创立自己的进口公司。 set off 出发，解脱 set in 嵌入，开始 set out 规划 set to 动手干 set back 推迟，延缓 set about 开始，着手 heavy/light sentence 重/轻判 life sentence终身监禁 death sentence死刑 pass/pronounce sentence宣判 be sentenced to death被判死刑 1. I failed again in the examination and only then__ how much time I had wasted. A. I realized B. I had realized C. did I realize D. had I realized 2. Only when I read the book a second time ___to appreciate its good planning. A. that I began B. did I begin C. I began D. had I begun 3. ___ by keeping down costs will the company make more money. A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet 句型:only+介词/副词/状语从句+部分倒装 模仿:翻译下面句子 1、 只是在那时我才明白学习英语的重要性。 2、只有努力我们才能成功。 3、只有下雨时我才坐公车上学。 21.sentence n, v sentence sb to sth The young man was sentenced to death for murder. The judge sentenced him to three years in prison.